huzunia

Swahili

Verb

-huzunia (infinitive kuhuzunia)

Applicative form of -huzuni

Conjugation

Conjugation of -huzunia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuhuzunia

kutohuzunia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

huzunia

huzunieni

Habitual

huhuzunia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilihuzunia nalihuzunia	tulihuzunia twalihuzunia	ulihuzunia walihuzunia	mlihuzunia mwalihuzunia	alihuzunia	walihuzunia	ulihuzunia	ilihuzunia	lilihuzunia	yalihuzunia	kilihuzunia	vilihuzunia	ilihuzunia	zilihuzunia	ulihuzunia	kulihuzunia	palihuzunia	mulihuzunia
Relative	niliohuzunia naliohuzunia	tuliohuzunia twaliohuzunia	uliohuzunia waliohuzunia	mliohuzunia mwaliohuzunia	aliohuzunia	waliohuzunia	uliohuzunia	iliohuzunia	liliohuzunia	yaliohuzunia	kiliohuzunia	viliohuzunia	iliohuzunia	ziliohuzunia	uliohuzunia	kuliohuzunia	paliohuzunia	muliohuzunia
Negative	sikuhuzunia	hatukuhuzunia	hukuhuzunia	hamkuhuzunia	hakuhuzunia	hawakuhuzunia	haukuhuzunia	haikuhuzunia	halikuhuzunia	hayakuhuzunia	hakikuhuzunia	havikuhuzunia	haikuhuzunia	hazikuhuzunia	haukuhuzunia	hakukuhuzunia	hapakuhuzunia	hamukuhuzunia

Present
Positive	ninahuzunia nahuzunia	tunahuzunia	unahuzunia	mnahuzunia	anahuzunia	wanahuzunia	unahuzunia	inahuzunia	linahuzunia	yanahuzunia	kinahuzunia	vinahuzunia	inahuzunia	zinahuzunia	unahuzunia	kunahuzunia	panahuzunia	munahuzunia
Relative	ninaohuzunia naohuzunia	tunaohuzunia	unaohuzunia	mnaohuzunia	anaohuzunia	wanaohuzunia	unaohuzunia	inaohuzunia	linaohuzunia	yanaohuzunia	kinaohuzunia	vinaohuzunia	inaohuzunia	zinaohuzunia	unaohuzunia	kunaohuzunia	panaohuzunia	munaohuzunia
Negative	sihuzunii	hatuhuzunii	huhuzunii	hamhuzunii	hahuzunii	hawahuzunii	hauhuzunii	haihuzunii	halihuzunii	hayahuzunii	hakihuzunii	havihuzunii	haihuzunii	hazihuzunii	hauhuzunii	hakuhuzunii	hapahuzunii	hamuhuzunii

Future
Positive	nitahuzunia	tutahuzunia	utahuzunia	mtahuzunia	atahuzunia	watahuzunia	utahuzunia	itahuzunia	litahuzunia	yatahuzunia	kitahuzunia	vitahuzunia	itahuzunia	zitahuzunia	utahuzunia	kutahuzunia	patahuzunia	mutahuzunia
Relative	nitakaohuzunia	tutakaohuzunia	utakaohuzunia	mtakaohuzunia	atakaohuzunia	watakaohuzunia	utakaohuzunia	itakaohuzunia	litakaohuzunia	yatakaohuzunia	kitakaohuzunia	vitakaohuzunia	itakaohuzunia	zitakaohuzunia	utakaohuzunia	kutakaohuzunia	patakaohuzunia	mutakaohuzunia
Negative	sitahuzunia	hatutahuzunia	hutahuzunia	hamtahuzunia	hatahuzunia	hawatahuzunia	hautahuzunia	haitahuzunia	halitahuzunia	hayatahuzunia	hakitahuzunia	havitahuzunia	haitahuzunia	hazitahuzunia	hautahuzunia	hakutahuzunia	hapatahuzunia	hamutahuzunia

Subjunctive
Positive	nihuzunie	tuhuzunie	uhuzunie	mhuzunie	ahuzunie	wahuzunie	uhuzunie	ihuzunie	lihuzunie	yahuzunie	kihuzunie	vihuzunie	ihuzunie	zihuzunie	uhuzunie	kuhuzunie	pahuzunie	muhuzunie
Negative	nisihuzunie	tusihuzunie	usihuzunie	msihuzunie	asihuzunie	wasihuzunie	usihuzunie	isihuzunie	lisihuzunie	yasihuzunie	kisihuzunie	visihuzunie	isihuzunie	zisihuzunie	usihuzunie	kusihuzunie	pasihuzunie	musihuzunie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningehuzunia	tungehuzunia	ungehuzunia	mngehuzunia	angehuzunia	wangehuzunia	ungehuzunia	ingehuzunia	lingehuzunia	yangehuzunia	kingehuzunia	vingehuzunia	ingehuzunia	zingehuzunia	ungehuzunia	kungehuzunia	pangehuzunia	mungehuzunia
Negative	nisingehuzunia singehuzunia	tusingehuzunia hatungehuzunia	usingehuzunia hungehuzunia	msingehuzunia hamngehuzunia	asingehuzunia hangehuzunia	wasingehuzunia hawangehuzunia	usingehuzunia haungehuzunia	isingehuzunia haingehuzunia	lisingehuzunia halingehuzunia	yasingehuzunia hayangehuzunia	kisingehuzunia hakingehuzunia	visingehuzunia havingehuzunia	isingehuzunia haingehuzunia	zisingehuzunia hazingehuzunia	usingehuzunia haungehuzunia	kusingehuzunia hakungehuzunia	pasingehuzunia hapangehuzunia	musingehuzunia hamungehuzunia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalihuzunia	tungalihuzunia	ungalihuzunia	mngalihuzunia	angalihuzunia	wangalihuzunia	ungalihuzunia	ingalihuzunia	lingalihuzunia	yangalihuzunia	kingalihuzunia	vingalihuzunia	ingalihuzunia	zingalihuzunia	ungalihuzunia	kungalihuzunia	pangalihuzunia	mungalihuzunia
Negative	nisingalihuzunia singalihuzunia	tusingalihuzunia hatungalihuzunia	usingalihuzunia hungalihuzunia	msingalihuzunia hamngalihuzunia	asingalihuzunia hangalihuzunia	wasingalihuzunia hawangalihuzunia	usingalihuzunia haungalihuzunia	isingalihuzunia haingalihuzunia	lisingalihuzunia halingalihuzunia	yasingalihuzunia hayangalihuzunia	kisingalihuzunia hakingalihuzunia	visingalihuzunia havingalihuzunia	isingalihuzunia haingalihuzunia	zisingalihuzunia hazingalihuzunia	usingalihuzunia haungalihuzunia	kusingalihuzunia hakungalihuzunia	pasingalihuzunia hapangalihuzunia	musingalihuzunia hamungalihuzunia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelihuzunia	tungelihuzunia	ungelihuzunia	mngelihuzunia	angelihuzunia	wangelihuzunia	ungelihuzunia	ingelihuzunia	lingelihuzunia	yangelihuzunia	kingelihuzunia	vingelihuzunia	ingelihuzunia	zingelihuzunia	ungelihuzunia	kungelihuzunia	pangelihuzunia	mungelihuzunia

General Relative
Positive	nihuzuniao	tuhuzuniao	uhuzuniao	mhuzuniao	ahuzuniao	wahuzuniao	uhuzuniao	ihuzuniao	lihuzuniao	yahuzuniao	kihuzuniao	vihuzuniao	ihuzuniao	zihuzuniao	uhuzuniao	kuhuzuniao	pahuzuniao	muhuzuniao
Negative	nisiohuzunia	tusiohuzunia	usiohuzunia	msiohuzunia	asiohuzunia	wasiohuzunia	usiohuzunia	isiohuzunia	lisiohuzunia	yasiohuzunia	kisiohuzunia	visiohuzunia	isiohuzunia	zisiohuzunia	usiohuzunia	kusiohuzunia	pasiohuzunia	musiohuzunia

Gnomic
Positive	nahuzunia	twahuzunia	wahuzunia	mwahuzunia	ahuzunia	wahuzunia	wahuzunia	yahuzunia	lahuzunia	yahuzunia	chahuzunia	vyahuzunia	yahuzunia	zahuzunia	wahuzunia	kwahuzunia	pahuzunia	mwahuzunia

Perfect
Positive	nimehuzunia	tumehuzunia	umehuzunia	mmehuzunia	amehuzunia	wamehuzunia	umehuzunia	imehuzunia	limehuzunia	yamehuzunia	kimehuzunia	vimehuzunia	imehuzunia	zimehuzunia	umehuzunia	kumehuzunia	pamehuzunia	mumehuzunia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshahuzunia	tumeshahuzunia	umeshahuzunia	mmeshahuzunia	ameshahuzunia	wameshahuzunia	umeshahuzunia	imeshahuzunia	limeshahuzunia	yameshahuzunia	kimeshahuzunia	vimeshahuzunia	imeshahuzunia	zimeshahuzunia	umeshahuzunia	kumeshahuzunia	pameshahuzunia	mumeshahuzunia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijahuzunia	hatujahuzunia	hujahuzunia	hamjahuzunia	hajahuzunia	hawajahuzunia	haujahuzunia	haijahuzunia	halijahuzunia	hayajahuzunia	hakijahuzunia	havijahuzunia	haijahuzunia	hazijahuzunia	haujahuzunia	hakujahuzunia	hapajahuzunia	hamujahuzunia

"If/When"
Positive	nikihuzunia	tukihuzunia	ukihuzunia	mkihuzunia	akihuzunia	wakihuzunia	ukihuzunia	ikihuzunia	likihuzunia	yakihuzunia	kikihuzunia	vikihuzunia	ikihuzunia	zikihuzunia	ukihuzunia	kukihuzunia	pakihuzunia	mukihuzunia

"If not"
Negative	nisipohuzunia	tusipohuzunia	usipohuzunia	msipohuzunia	asipohuzunia	wasipohuzunia	usipohuzunia	isipohuzunia	lisipohuzunia	yasipohuzunia	kisipohuzunia	visipohuzunia	isipohuzunia	zisipohuzunia	usipohuzunia	kusipohuzunia	pasipohuzunia	musipohuzunia

Consecutive
Positive	nikahuzunia	tukahuzunia	ukahuzunia	mkahuzunia	akahuzunia	wakahuzunia	ukahuzunia	ikahuzunia	likahuzunia	yakahuzunia	kikahuzunia	vikahuzunia	ikahuzunia	zikahuzunia	ukahuzunia	kukahuzunia	pakahuzunia	mukahuzunia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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