hotaista
Finnish
Conjugation
| Inflection of hotaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hotaisen | en hotaise | 1st sing. | olen hotaissut | en ole hotaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | hotaiset | et hotaise | 2nd sing. | olet hotaissut | et ole hotaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | hotaisee | ei hotaise | 3rd sing. | on hotaissut | ei ole hotaissut | |
| 1st plur. | hotaisemme | emme hotaise | 1st plur. | olemme hotaisseet | emme ole hotaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | hotaisette | ette hotaise | 2nd plur. | olette hotaisseet | ette ole hotaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | hotaisevat | eivät hotaise | 3rd plur. | ovat hotaisseet | eivät ole hotaisseet | |
| passive | hotaistaan | ei hotaista | passive | on hotaistu | ei ole hotaistu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hotaisin | en hotaissut | 1st sing. | olin hotaissut | en ollut hotaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | hotaisit | et hotaissut | 2nd sing. | olit hotaissut | et ollut hotaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | hotaisi | ei hotaissut | 3rd sing. | oli hotaissut | ei ollut hotaissut | |
| 1st plur. | hotaisimme | emme hotaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme hotaisseet | emme olleet hotaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | hotaisitte | ette hotaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte hotaisseet | ette olleet hotaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | hotaisivat | eivät hotaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat hotaisseet | eivät olleet hotaisseet | |
| passive | hotaistiin | ei hotaistu | passive | oli hotaistu | ei ollut hotaistu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hotaisisin | en hotaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin hotaissut | en olisi hotaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | hotaisisit | et hotaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hotaissut | et olisi hotaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | hotaisisi | ei hotaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hotaissut | ei olisi hotaissut | |
| 1st plur. | hotaisisimme | emme hotaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hotaisseet | emme olisi hotaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | hotaisisitte | ette hotaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hotaisseet | ette olisi hotaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | hotaisisivat | eivät hotaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hotaisseet | eivät olisi hotaisseet | |
| passive | hotaistaisiin | ei hotaistaisi | passive | olisi hotaistu | ei olisi hotaistu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hotaise | älä hotaise | 2nd sing. | ole hotaissut | älä ole hotaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | hotaiskoon | älköön hotaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hotaissut | älköön olko hotaissut | |
| 1st plur. | hotaiskaamme | älkäämme hotaisko | 1st plur. | olkaamme hotaisseet | älkäämme olko hotaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | hotaiskaa | älkää hotaisko | 2nd plur. | olkaa hotaisseet | älkää olko hotaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | hotaiskoot | älkööt hotaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hotaisseet | älkööt olko hotaisseet | |
| passive | hotaistakoon | älköön hotaistako | passive | olkoon hotaistu | älköön olko hotaistu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hotaissen | en hotaisse | 1st sing. | lienen hotaissut | en liene hotaissut | |
| 2nd sing. | hotaisset | et hotaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet hotaissut | et liene hotaissut | |
| 3rd sing. | hotaissee | ei hotaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee hotaissut | ei liene hotaissut | |
| 1st plur. | hotaissemme | emme hotaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme hotaisseet | emme liene hotaisseet | |
| 2nd plur. | hotaissette | ette hotaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette hotaisseet | ette liene hotaisseet | |
| 3rd plur. | hotaissevat | eivät hotaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät hotaisseet | eivät liene hotaisseet | |
| passive | hotaistaneen | ei hotaistane | passive | lienee hotaistu | ei liene hotaistu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hotaista | present | hotaiseva | hotaistava | ||
| long 1st2 | hotaistakseen | past | hotaissut | hotaistu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hotaistessa | hotaistaessa | agent1, 3 | hotaisema | |
| instructive | hotaisten | — | negative | hotaisematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hotaisemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hotaisemasta | — | ||||
| illative | hotaisemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hotaisemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hotaisematta | — | ||||
| instructive | hotaiseman | hotaistaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hotaiseminen | ||||
| partitive | hotaisemista | |||||
| 5th2 | hotaisemaisillaan | |||||
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