honcho

English

Etymology

From Japanese 班長 (はんちょう, hanchō, squad leader), from 19th c. Mandarin bānzhǎng 班長 "team leader". Probably entered English during World War II: many apocryphal stories describe American soldiers hearing Japanese prisoners-of-war refer to their lieutenants as "hanchō".

Pronunciation

  • (US) enPR: hŏnʹchō, IPA(key): /ˈhɑn.tʃoʊ/, Hyphenation: HAHN-choh
  • (UK) enPR: hŏnʹchō, IPA(key): /ˈhɒn.tʃəʊ/, Hyphenation: HON-choh
  • Rhymes: -ɒntʃəʊ

Noun

honcho (plural honchos)

  1. (informal) boss, leader
    • 1983: Max Von Sidewinder (aka Sydow) is back to play Spectre's head honcho, only now we see his face! net.movies, 7 Nov 1983
    • 2001: Gulfstream makes jets for both Hollywood honchos and foreign governments like Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Michael Moore, Stupid White Men, 2001, p.22

Derived terms

Verb

honcho (third-person singular simple present honchos, present participle honchoing, simple past and past participle honchoed)

  1. (transitive, informal) To lead or manage.

Japanese

Romanization

honcho

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ほんちょ
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