holt
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English holt, from Old English holt (“forest, wood, grove, thicket; wood, timber”), from Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”), from Proto-Indo-European *kald-, *klād- (“timber, log”), from Proto-Indo-European *kola-, *klā- (“to beat, hew, break, destroy, kill”).
Cognate with Scots holt (“a wood, copse, thicket”), North Frisian holt (“wood, timber”), West Frisian hout (“timber, wood”), Dutch hout (“wood, timber”), German Holz (“wood”), Icelandic holt (“woodland, hillock”), Old Irish caill (“forest, wood, woodland”), Ancient Greek κλάδος (kládos, “branch, shoot, twig”), Albanian shul (“door latch”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /hɒlt/, /həʊlt/
Noun
holt (plural holts)
- A small piece of woodland or a woody hill; a copse.
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XXXI, line 5
- [the gale] 'Twould blow like this through holt and hanger.
- 1977, Patrick Leigh Fermor, A Time of Gifts:
- Once, at our cottage at Dodford, a tiny thatched village under a steep holt full of foxgloves...
- 1896, A. E. Housman, A Shropshire Lad, XXXI, line 5
- The lair of an animal, especially of an otter.
References
- holt in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- holt in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔlt
Verb
holt
- second- and third-person singular present indicative of hollen
- (archaic) plural imperative of hollen
German
Hungarian
Etymology
Old past participle of the verb hal (“to die”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈholt]
Adjective
holt (comparative holtabb, superlative legholtabb)
Declension
Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | holt | holtak |
accusative | holtat | holtakat |
dative | holtnak | holtaknak |
instrumental | holttal | holtakkal |
causal-final | holtért | holtakért |
translative | holttá | holtakká |
terminative | holtig | holtakig |
essive-formal | holtként | holtakként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | holtban | holtakban |
superessive | holton | holtakon |
adessive | holtnál | holtaknál |
illative | holtba | holtakba |
sublative | holtra | holtakra |
allative | holthoz | holtakhoz |
elative | holtból | holtakból |
delative | holtról | holtakról |
ablative | holttól | holtaktól |
Derived terms
- holtan
(Compound words):
- félholt
- holtomiglan-holtodiglan
- holtpont
- holtrészeg
- Holt-tenger
- holttest
- holtverseny
(Expressions):
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔl̥t/
- Rhymes: -ɔl̥t
- Homophones: hollt
Noun
holt n (genitive singular holts, nominative plural holt)
- hillock
- Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
- Þey þey! þey þey! þaut í holti tófa,
- þurran vill hún blóði væta góm,
- eða líka einhver var að hóa
- undarlega digrum karlaróm;
- útilegumenn í Ódáðahraun
- eru kannske að smala fé á laun.
- Hush, hush, hush, hush,
- a vixen dashed in the hillock,
- wanting to quench his thirst with blood.
- Or - is it someone calling,
- strangely, with a harsh voice?
- Outlawed men, in the vast waste land
- are secretly guarding their stolen sheep.
- Á Sprengisandi (“On Sprengisandur”) by Grímur Thomsen
- (antiquated) wood
Declension
Middle English
Etymology
From Old English holt, from Proto-Germanic *hultą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔlt/
Noun
holt (plural holtes)
- A small piece of woodland; a wooded hill.
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 5-6.
- Whan Zephirus eek with his sweete breeth
- Inspired hath in every holt and heeth
- 14th c. Geoffrey Chaucer, The Canterbury Tales. General Prologue: 5-6.
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hultą.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hultą.
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *hultą.
Declension
Descendants
References
- holt in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press