hirundo
See also: Hirundo
Esperanto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiˈrundo/
- Hyphenation: hi‧run‧do
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Esperanto hirundo, Latin hirundō, French hirondelle, Italian irondine, Spanish golondrina.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hiˈrun.do/
Latin
Etymology
Possibly related to hirrio due to its sound, or related to harundo because of its forked tail. Compare Ancient Greek χελῑδών (khelīdṓn).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /hiˈrun.doː/, [hɪˈrʊn.doː]
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | hirundō | hirundinēs |
| Genitive | hirundinis | hirundinum |
| Dative | hirundinī | hirundinibus |
| Accusative | hirundinem | hirundinēs |
| Ablative | hirundine | hirundinibus |
| Vocative | hirundō | hirundinēs |
Descendants
- Aromanian: alãndurã, lãndurã, rãndurã
- Catalan: oreneta, oroneta, oronella
- Dalmatian: rondaina
- Esperanto: hirundo
- Italian: rondine, irondine
- Old French: aronde, arondelle
- Old Leonese: *andorina
- Old Portuguese: andorỹa, andorinna
- Old Occitan: irunda, ironda, irondela
- Occitan: ironda, randoleta
- → French: hirondelle
- Old Spanish: golondrina
- Spanish: golondrina, andorina
- Romanian: rândunea, rândunică
- Romansch: randulina, hirondella, irundeala
- Sardinian: arrùndine, arrùndini
- Sicilian: rìndina, rìnnina
- Venetian: róndena
References
- hirundo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- hirundo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hirundo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- hirundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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