hame
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -eɪm
Etymology 1
From Middle English hame, home, from Old English hama, homa (“a cover, skin”), from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“clothes, skirt”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”). Cognate with Danish ham (“skin, bladder, figure”), Danish hams (“shell, sleeve”). More at heaven.
Etymology 2
From Middle English hame, from Middle Dutch hame (“horse collar, harness, fishnet”), from Old Dutch *hamo, from Proto-Germanic *hamô (“fishnet, collar for a horse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“part of a harness”). Cognate with Middle Low German ham, hame (“collar, fishnet”), Old High German hamo (“sack-like fishnet”) (Modern German dialectal Hame, Hamen (“hand fishnet”), Ham (“horse collar”)).
Noun
hame (plural hames)
- Part of the harness that fits round the neck of a draught horse that the reins pass through.
Derived terms
- hamestrap
- hamestring
Translations
Etymology 3
From Middle English ham, from Old English hām (“home”). More at home.
Etymology 4
From earlier haum, haume.
Bavarian
Alternative forms
- hama (Timau)
Etymology
From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Dutch heem, English home, Icelandic heimur; also Albanian komb.
References
- “hame” in Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Ünsarne Börtar [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Finnish
(index ha)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hameh, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *hamiz (compare Old Norse hamr) or *hamisaz (“shirt”) (compare Old Norse hams).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhɑmeˣ/, [ˈhɑme̞(ʔ)]
- Hyphenation: ha‧me
- Rhymes: -ɑme
Declension
Inflection of hame (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | hame | hameet | |
genitive | hameen | hameiden hameitten | |
partitive | hametta | hameita | |
illative | hameeseen | hameisiin hameihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hame | hameet | |
accusative | nom. | hame | hameet |
gen. | hameen | ||
genitive | hameen | hameiden hameitten | |
partitive | hametta | hameita | |
inessive | hameessa | hameissa | |
elative | hameesta | hameista | |
illative | hameeseen | hameisiin hameihin | |
adessive | hameella | hameilla | |
ablative | hameelta | hameilta | |
allative | hameelle | hameille | |
essive | hameena | hameina | |
translative | hameeksi | hameiksi | |
instructive | — | hamein | |
abessive | hameetta | hameitta | |
comitative | — | hameineen |
Latin
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hām.
Etymology 2
From Old English heom.
Etymology 3
From Old English ham (“back of the knee”).
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English ham, hame, northern variants of home, from Old English hām, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈheːm/, /heɪ̯m/, [hem]