haggard

English

WOTD – 7 September 2007

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhæɡ.əd/
  • (US) enPR: hăg-ərd' IPA(key): /ˈhæɡ.ɚd/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -æɡəd

Etymology 1

From Old French faulcon hagard (wild falcon) ( > French hagard (dazed)), from Middle High German hag (coppice) [1] ( > archaic German Hag (hedge, grove)). Akin to Frankish hagia ( > French haie (hedge))[2]

Adjective

haggard (comparative more haggard, superlative most haggard)

  1. Looking exhausted, worried, or poor in condition
    • (Can we date this quote?) Dryden
      Staring his eyes, and haggard was his look.
    • 1851, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The House of the Seven Gables:
      Then there was a pale, care-wrinkled woman, not old, but haggard, and already with streaks of gray among her hair, like silver ribbons; one of those women, naturally delicate, whom you at once recognize as worn to death by a brute—probably, a drunken brute—of a husband, and at least nine children.
    • 1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:
      By the end of two weeks there isn't a county in England where he hasn't pledged his holiness six different ways — which is not to deny that intermittently he has visions of himself as a haggard apostle of the life renounced, converting beautiful women and millionaires to Christian poverty.
    Pale and haggard faces.
    A gradual descent into a haggard and feeble state.
    The years of hardship made her look somewhat haggard.
  2. Wild or untamed
    a haggard or refractory hawk
Derived terms
Translations

Noun

haggard (plural haggards)

  1. (falconry) A hunting bird captured as an adult.
  2. (falconry) A young or untrained hawk or falcon.
  3. (obsolete) A fierce, intractable creature.
    • (Can we date this quote?) Shakespeare
      I have loved this proud disdainful haggard.
  4. (obsolete) A hag.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Garth to this entry?)

Etymology 2

Old Norse heygarðr (hay-yard)[3]

Noun

haggard (plural haggards)

  1. (dialectal, Isle of Man, Ireland, Scotland) A stackyard, an enclosure on a farm for stacking grain, hay, etc.
    He tuk a slew [swerve] round the haggard

References

  1. haggard” in Douglas Harper, Online Etymology Dictionary, 2001–2019.
  2. Le Robert pour tous, Dictionnaire de la langue française, Janvier 2004, p. 547, haie
  3. Terence Patrick Dolan A Dictionary of Hiberno-English: The Irish Use of English (2006) s.v "haggard" p.118 →ISBN
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