guberno

Latin

Etymology

From a non-Indo-European Mediterranean language; akin to Ancient Greek κυβερνάω (kubernáō)

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ɡuˈber.noː/, [ɡʊˈbɛr.noː]

Verb

gubernō (present infinitive gubernāre, perfect active gubernāvī, supine gubernātum); first conjugation

  1. to pilot, steer a ship
  2. to govern, manage

Inflection
   Conjugation of guberno (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gubernō gubernās gubernat gubernāmus gubernātis gubernant
imperfect gubernābam gubernābās gubernābat gubernābāmus gubernābātis gubernābant
future gubernābō gubernābis gubernābit gubernābimus gubernābitis gubernābunt
perfect gubernāvī gubernāvistī gubernāvit gubernāvimus gubernāvistis gubernāvērunt, gubernāvēre
pluperfect gubernāveram gubernāverās gubernāverat gubernāverāmus gubernāverātis gubernāverant
future perfect gubernāverō gubernāveris gubernāverit gubernāverimus gubernāveritis gubernāverint
passive present gubernor gubernāris, gubernāre gubernātur gubernāmur gubernāminī gubernantur
imperfect gubernābar gubernābāris, gubernābāre gubernābātur gubernābāmur gubernābāminī gubernābantur
future gubernābor gubernāberis, gubernābere gubernābitur gubernābimur gubernābiminī gubernābuntur
perfect gubernātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect gubernātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect gubernātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present gubernem gubernēs gubernet gubernēmus gubernētis gubernent
imperfect gubernārem gubernārēs gubernāret gubernārēmus gubernārētis gubernārent
perfect gubernāverim gubernāverīs gubernāverit gubernāverimus gubernāveritis gubernāverint
pluperfect gubernāvissem gubernāvissēs gubernāvisset gubernāvissēmus gubernāvissētis gubernāvissent
passive present guberner gubernēris, gubernēre gubernētur gubernēmur gubernēminī gubernentur
imperfect gubernārer gubernārēris, gubernārēre gubernārētur gubernārēmur gubernārēminī gubernārentur
perfect gubernātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect gubernātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — gubernā — — gubernāte —
future — gubernātō gubernātō — gubernātōte gubernantō
passive present — gubernāre — — gubernāminī —
future — gubernātor gubernātor — — gubernantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives gubernāre gubernāvisse gubernātūrus esse gubernārī gubernātus esse gubernātum īrī
participles gubernāns — gubernātūrus — gubernātus gubernandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
gubernāre gubernandī gubernandō gubernandum gubernātum gubernātū

Descendants

References
  • guberno in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • guberno in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • guberno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to govern, administer the state: rem publicam gerere, administrare, regere, tractare, gubernare
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