gronder

French

Etymology

From Latin grundīre (“to grunt”), a form of grunnīre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡʁɔ̃.de/
  • audio(file)

Verb

gronder

  1. (intransitive) to rumble, roar; to growl
  2. (transitive) to tell off, scold

Conjugation
Conjugation of gronder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle grondant
/ɡʁɔ̃.dɑ̃/
past participle grondé
/ɡʁɔ̃.de/
infinitive
simple gronder
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple grondant
/ɡʁɔ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gronde
/ɡʁɔ̃d/		 grondes
/ɡʁɔ̃d/		 gronde
/ɡʁɔ̃d/		 grondons
/ɡʁɔ̃.dɔ̃/		 grondez
/ɡʁɔ̃.de/		 grondent
/ɡʁɔ̃d/
imperfect grondais
/ɡʁɔ̃.dɛ/		 grondais
/ɡʁɔ̃.dɛ/		 grondait
/ɡʁɔ̃.dɛ/		 grondions
/ɡʁɔ̃.djɔ̃/		 grondiez
/ɡʁɔ̃.dje/		 grondaient
/ɡʁɔ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 grondai
/ɡʁɔ̃.de/		 grondas
/ɡʁɔ̃.da/		 gronda
/ɡʁɔ̃.da/		 grondâmes
/ɡʁɔ̃.dam/		 grondâtes
/ɡʁɔ̃.dat/		 grondèrent
/ɡʁɔ̃.dɛʁ/
future gronderai
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁe/		 gronderas
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁa/		 grondera
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁa/		 gronderons
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/		 gronderez
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁe/		 gronderont
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional gronderais
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɛ/		 gronderais
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɛ/		 gronderait
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɛ/		 gronderions
/ɡʁɔ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/		 gronderiez
/ɡʁɔ̃.də.ʁje/		 gronderaient
/ɡʁɔ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gronde
/ɡʁɔ̃d/		 grondes
/ɡʁɔ̃d/		 gronde
/ɡʁɔ̃d/		 grondions
/ɡʁɔ̃.djɔ̃/		 grondiez
/ɡʁɔ̃.dje/		 grondent
/ɡʁɔ̃d/
imperfect2 grondasse
/ɡʁɔ̃.das/		 grondasses
/ɡʁɔ̃.das/		 grondât
/ɡʁɔ̃.da/		 grondassions
/ɡʁɔ̃.da.sjɔ̃/		 grondassiez
/ɡʁɔ̃.da.sje/		 grondassent
/ɡʁɔ̃.das/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gronde
/ɡʁɔ̃d/		 — grondons
/ɡʁɔ̃.dɔ̃/		 grondez
/ɡʁɔ̃.de/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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