greffer
French
Etymology
From Middle French greffer, from greffe + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁɛ.fe/ or IPA(key): /ɡʁe.fe/
Conjugation
Conjugation of greffer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | greffant /ɡʁɛ.fɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | greffé /ɡʁɛ.fe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | greffer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | greffant /ɡʁɛ.fɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | greffe /ɡʁɛf/ |
greffes /ɡʁɛf/ |
greffe /ɡʁɛf/ |
greffons /ɡʁɛ.fɔ̃/ |
greffez /ɡʁɛ.fe/ |
greffent /ɡʁɛf/ |
| imperfect | greffais /ɡʁɛ.fɛ/ |
greffais /ɡʁɛ.fɛ/ |
greffait /ɡʁɛ.fɛ/ |
greffions /ɡʁɛ.fjɔ̃/ |
greffiez /ɡʁɛ.fje/ |
greffaient /ɡʁɛ.fɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | greffai /ɡʁɛ.fe/ |
greffas /ɡʁɛ.fa/ |
greffa /ɡʁɛ.fa/ |
greffâmes /ɡʁɛ.fam/ |
greffâtes /ɡʁɛ.fat/ |
greffèrent /ɡʁɛ.fɛʁ/ | |
| future | grefferai /ɡʁɛ.fʁe/ |
grefferas /ɡʁɛ.fʁa/ |
greffera /ɡʁɛ.fʁa/ |
grefferons /ɡʁɛ.fʁɔ̃/ |
grefferez /ɡʁɛ.fʁe/ |
grefferont /ɡʁɛ.fʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | grefferais /ɡʁɛ.fʁɛ/ |
grefferais /ɡʁɛ.fʁɛ/ |
grefferait /ɡʁɛ.fʁɛ/ |
grefferions /ɡʁɛ.fə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
grefferiez /ɡʁɛ.fə.ʁje/ |
grefferaient /ɡʁɛ.fʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | greffe /ɡʁɛf/ |
greffes /ɡʁɛf/ |
greffe /ɡʁɛf/ |
greffions /ɡʁɛ.fjɔ̃/ |
greffiez /ɡʁɛ.fje/ |
greffent /ɡʁɛf/ |
| imperfect2 | greffasse /ɡʁɛ.fas/ |
greffasses /ɡʁɛ.fas/ |
greffât /ɡʁɛ.fa/ |
greffassions /ɡʁɛ.fa.sjɔ̃/ |
greffassiez /ɡʁɛ.fa.sje/ |
greffassent /ɡʁɛ.fas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | greffe /ɡʁɛf/ |
— | greffons /ɡʁɛ.fɔ̃/ |
greffez /ɡʁɛ.fe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- greffeur
- les arbres à noyau se greffent sur des arbres à noyau
Further reading
- “greffer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Norman
Pronunciation
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.