graviter
French
Etymology
Borrowed from New Latin gravito, gravitare, from Latin gravitas.
Conjugation
Conjugation of graviter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | gravitant /ɡʁa.vi.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | gravité /ɡʁa.vi.te/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | graviter | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | gravitant /ɡʁa.vi.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gravite /ɡʁa.vit/ |
gravites /ɡʁa.vit/ |
gravite /ɡʁa.vit/ |
gravitons /ɡʁa.vi.tɔ̃/ |
gravitez /ɡʁa.vi.te/ |
gravitent /ɡʁa.vit/ |
| imperfect | gravitais /ɡʁa.vi.tɛ/ |
gravitais /ɡʁa.vi.tɛ/ |
gravitait /ɡʁa.vi.tɛ/ |
gravitions /ɡʁa.vi.tjɔ̃/ |
gravitiez /ɡʁa.vi.tje/ |
gravitaient /ɡʁa.vi.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gravitai /ɡʁa.vi.te/ |
gravitas /ɡʁa.vi.ta/ |
gravita /ɡʁa.vi.ta/ |
gravitâmes /ɡʁa.vi.tam/ |
gravitâtes /ɡʁa.vi.tat/ |
gravitèrent /ɡʁa.vi.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | graviterai /ɡʁa.vi.tʁe/ |
graviteras /ɡʁa.vi.tʁa/ |
gravitera /ɡʁa.vi.tʁa/ |
graviterons /ɡʁa.vi.tʁɔ̃/ |
graviterez /ɡʁa.vi.tʁe/ |
graviteront /ɡʁa.vi.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | graviterais /ɡʁa.vi.tʁɛ/ |
graviterais /ɡʁa.vi.tʁɛ/ |
graviterait /ɡʁa.vi.tʁɛ/ |
graviterions /ɡʁa.vi.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
graviteriez /ɡʁa.vi.tə.ʁje/ |
graviteraient /ɡʁa.vi.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gravite /ɡʁa.vit/ |
gravites /ɡʁa.vit/ |
gravite /ɡʁa.vit/ |
gravitions /ɡʁa.vi.tjɔ̃/ |
gravitiez /ɡʁa.vi.tje/ |
gravitent /ɡʁa.vit/ |
| imperfect2 | gravitasse /ɡʁa.vi.tas/ |
gravitasses /ɡʁa.vi.tas/ |
gravitât /ɡʁa.vi.ta/ |
gravitassions /ɡʁa.vi.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
gravitassiez /ɡʁa.vi.ta.sje/ |
gravitassent /ɡʁa.vi.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gravite /ɡʁa.vit/ |
— | gravitons /ɡʁa.vi.tɔ̃/ |
gravitez /ɡʁa.vi.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “graviter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.wi.ter/, [ˈɡra.wɪ.tɛr]
Adverb
graviter (comparative gravius, superlative gravissimē)
References
- graviter in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- graviter in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- graviter in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be seriously ill: vehementer, graviter aeogratare, iacēre
- to sleep soundly (from fatigue): arte, graviter dormire (ex lassitudine)
- I am pained, vexed, sorry: aegre, graviter, moleste fero aliquid (or with Acc. c. Inf. or quod)
- to be discontented, vexed at a thing; to chafe: aegre, graviter, moleste, indigne ferre aliquid
- to deal severely with a person: graviter consulere in aliquem (Liv. 8. 13)
- to be seriously ill: vehementer, graviter aeogratare, iacēre
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