gratiner

French

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɡʁa.ti.ne/

Verb

gratiner

  1. (cooking) to grill

Conjugation
Conjugation of gratiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle gratinant
/ɡʁa.ti.nɑ̃/
past participle gratiné
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/
infinitive
simple gratiner
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple gratinant
/ɡʁa.ti.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratines
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratinons
/ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/		 gratinez
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/		 gratinent
/ɡʁa.tin/
imperfect gratinais
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/		 gratinais
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/		 gratinait
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/		 gratinions
/ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/		 gratiniez
/ɡʁa.ti.nje/		 gratinaient
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛ/
past historic2 gratinai
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/		 gratinas
/ɡʁa.ti.na/		 gratina
/ɡʁa.ti.na/		 gratinâmes
/ɡʁa.ti.nam/		 gratinâtes
/ɡʁa.ti.nat/		 gratinèrent
/ɡʁa.ti.nɛʁ/
future gratinerai
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/		 gratineras
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/		 gratinera
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁa/		 gratinerons
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/		 gratinerez
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁe/		 gratineront
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gratinerais
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/		 gratinerais
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/		 gratinerait
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/		 gratinerions
/ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁjɔ̃/		 gratineriez
/ɡʁa.ti.nə.ʁje/		 gratineraient
/ɡʁa.tin.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratines
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 gratinions
/ɡʁa.ti.njɔ̃/		 gratiniez
/ɡʁa.ti.nje/		 gratinent
/ɡʁa.tin/
imperfect2 gratinasse
/ɡʁa.ti.nas/		 gratinasses
/ɡʁa.ti.nas/		 gratinât
/ɡʁa.ti.na/		 gratinassions
/ɡʁa.ti.na.sjɔ̃/		 gratinassiez
/ɡʁa.ti.na.sje/		 gratinassent
/ɡʁa.ti.nas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gratine
/ɡʁa.tin/		 — gratinons
/ɡʁa.ti.nɔ̃/		 gratinez
/ɡʁa.ti.ne/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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