grandir
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡʁɑ̃.diʁ/
audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of grandir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | grandissant /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | grandi /ɡʁɑ̃.di/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | grandir | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | grandissant /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grandis /ɡʁɑ̃.di/ |
grandis /ɡʁɑ̃.di/ |
grandit /ɡʁɑ̃.di/ |
grandissons /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/ |
grandissez /ɡʁɑ̃.di.se/ |
grandissent /ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ |
| imperfect | grandissais /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/ |
grandissais /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/ |
grandissait /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/ |
grandissions /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
grandissiez /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sje/ |
grandissaient /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | grandis /ɡʁɑ̃.di/ |
grandis /ɡʁɑ̃.di/ |
grandit /ɡʁɑ̃.di/ |
grandîmes /ɡʁɑ̃.dim/ |
grandîtes /ɡʁɑ̃.dit/ |
grandirent /ɡʁɑ̃.diʁ/ | |
| future | grandirai /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁe/ |
grandiras /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁa/ |
grandira /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁa/ |
grandirons /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ |
grandirez /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁe/ |
grandiront /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | grandirais /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
grandirais /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
grandirait /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ |
grandirions /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁjɔ̃/ |
grandiriez /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁje/ |
grandiraient /ɡʁɑ̃.di.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | grandisse /ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ |
grandisses /ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ |
grandisse /ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ |
grandissions /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
grandissiez /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sje/ |
grandissent /ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ |
| imperfect2 | grandisse /ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ |
grandisses /ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ |
grandît /ɡʁɑ̃.di/ |
grandissions /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sjɔ̃/ |
grandissiez /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sje/ |
grandissent /ɡʁɑ̃.dis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | grandis /ɡʁɑ̃.di/ |
— | grandissons /ɡʁɑ̃.di.sɔ̃/ |
grandissez /ɡʁɑ̃.di.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- agrandir
- agrandissant
- agrandissement
- grand
- grandifier
- grandissant
- grandissement
- se grandifier
Further reading
- “grandir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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