gracilis

Latin

Etymology

From an Old Latin verb *graceō or *craceō meaning "I'm meager, slim," from Proto-Indo-European *kerḱ- (to become thin, to wane), related to Sanskrit कृश (kṛśa, thin, lean), Lithuanian karštu (to age), Avestan *𐬐𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬯𐬀 (*kərəsa, meager, lean), and German schlank (slim).

Also compare cracens (slender).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.ki.lis/, [ˈɡra.kɪ.lɪs]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈɡra.t͡ʃi.lis/, [ˈɡraː.t͡ʃi.lis]
  • (file)

Adjective

gracilis (neuter gracile); third declension

  1. slender, slim, thin
  2. meager, scanty, lean
  3. (of style) unadorned, simple

Inflection

Third declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative gracilis gracile gracilēs gracilia
Genitive gracilis gracilis gracilium gracilium
Dative gracilī gracilī gracilibus gracilibus
Accusative gracilem gracile gracilēs, gracilīs gracilia
Ablative gracilī gracilī gracilibus gracilibus
Vocative gracilis gracile gracilēs gracilia

Synonyms

Descendants

References

  • gracilis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • gracilis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • gracilis in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • gracilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • gracilis in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  • gracilis in William Smith, editor (1848) A Dictionary of Greek Biography and Mythology, London: John Murray
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