goy

See also: Goy, göy, gøy, and goþ

English

WOTD – 15 April 2016

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Yiddish גוי (goy, gentile), from Hebrew גּוֹי (goi, nation).

Compare Exodus 19:6: ממלכת כהנים וגוי קדוש (mamlekhet kohanim wegoy qadosh, [] a kingdom of priests and a holy nation) (referring to the Jewish people). The word goy technically refers not to non-Jews, but rather to a nation per se; the Jews are said to constitute a “goy”. But through common usage – namely referring to "the [other non-Jewish] nations" – the word came to colloquially refer to non-Jews.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɔɪ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔɪ

Noun

goy (plural goyim or goys or goyem)

  1. A non-Jew, a gentile. (See usage notes)
    Synonyms: akum, gentile, shegetz, shkotz
    Hyponym: shiksa (female)
    • 1988, Anthony Burgess, Any Old Iron:
      I don’t think that marriage is working, but I’m not going to be stupid about it and say she shouldn’t have married a goy.

Usage notes

This noun is sometimes taken to be offensive; speakers wishing to avoid offense may prefer the term gentile (sometimes capitalized as Gentile) or simply non-Jew.

Derived terms

Translations

Anagrams


Portuguese

Noun

goy m, f (plural goys)

  1. Alternative spelling of gói
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