glacer
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡla.se/
Audio (file)
Verb
glacer
Conjugation
This verb is part of a group of -er verbs for which ‘c’ is softened to a ‘ç’ before the vowels ‘a’ and ‘o’.
Conjugation of glacer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | glaçant /ɡla.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | glacé /ɡla.se/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | glacer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | glaçant /ɡla.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | glace /ɡlas/ |
glaces /ɡlas/ |
glace /ɡlas/ |
glaçons /ɡla.sɔ̃/ |
glacez /ɡla.se/ |
glacent /ɡlas/ |
| imperfect | glaçais /ɡla.sɛ/ |
glaçais /ɡla.sɛ/ |
glaçait /ɡla.sɛ/ |
glacions /ɡla.sjɔ̃/ |
glaciez /ɡla.sje/ |
glaçaient /ɡla.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | glaçai /ɡla.se/ |
glaças /ɡla.sa/ |
glaça /ɡla.sa/ |
glaçâmes /ɡla.sam/ |
glaçâtes /ɡla.sat/ |
glacèrent /ɡla.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | glacerai /ɡla.sʁe/ |
glaceras /ɡla.sʁa/ |
glacera /ɡla.sʁa/ |
glacerons /ɡla.sʁɔ̃/ |
glacerez /ɡla.sʁe/ |
glaceront /ɡla.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | glacerais /ɡla.sʁɛ/ |
glacerais /ɡla.sʁɛ/ |
glacerait /ɡla.sʁɛ/ |
glacerions /ɡla.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
glaceriez /ɡla.sə.ʁje/ |
glaceraient /ɡla.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | glace /ɡlas/ |
glaces /ɡlas/ |
glace /ɡlas/ |
glacions /ɡla.sjɔ̃/ |
glaciez /ɡla.sje/ |
glacent /ɡlas/ |
| imperfect2 | glaçasse /ɡla.sas/ |
glaçasses /ɡla.sas/ |
glaçât /ɡla.sa/ |
glaçassions /ɡla.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
glaçassiez /ɡla.sa.sje/ |
glaçassent /ɡla.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | glace /ɡlas/ |
— | glaçons /ɡla.sɔ̃/ |
glacez /ɡla.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “glacer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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