geven
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch gēven, from Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɣeːvə(n)/
- Rhymes: -eːvən
audio (Belgium) (file) audio (Netherlands) (file)
Inflection
| Inflection of geven (strong class 5) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | geven | |||
| past singular | gaf | |||
| past participle | gegeven | |||
| infinitive | geven | |||
| gerund | geven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | geef | gaf | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | geeft | gaf | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | geeft | gaf | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | geeft | gaaft | ||
| 3rd person singular | geeft | gaf | ||
| plural | geven | gaven | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | geve | gave | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | geven | gaven | ||
| imperative sing. | geef | |||
| imperative plur.1 | geeft | |||
| participles | gevend | gegeven | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: gee
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch gevan, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Inflection
| Strong class 5 | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | gēven | |
| 3rd sg. past | gaf | |
| 3rd pl. past | gâven | |
| Past participle | gegēven | |
| Infinitive | gēven | |
| In genitive | gēvens | |
| In dative | gēvene | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | gēve | gaf |
| 2nd singular | gēefs, gēves | gâefs, gâves |
| 3rd singular | gēeft, gēvet | gaf |
| 1st plural | gēven | gâven |
| 2nd plural | gēeft, gēvet | gâeft, gâvet |
| 3rd plural | gēven | gâven |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | gēve | gâve |
| 2nd singular | gēefs, gēves | gâves |
| 3rd singular | gēve | gâve |
| 1st plural | gēven | gâven |
| 2nd plural | gēeft, gēvet | gâvet |
| 3rd plural | gēven | gâven |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | gef, gēef, gēve | |
| Plural | gēeft, gēvet | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | gēvende | gegēven |
Further reading
- “gheven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “geven (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Middle Low German
Etymology
From Old Saxon gevan (“to give”) from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Pronunciation
- Stem vowel: ē²
- (originally) IPA(key): /ɣɪɛvən/
Conjugation
Conjugation of geven as a class 5 strong verb
| Plain Infinitive | gēven | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Full Infinitive (Gerund) | tô gēvene or tô gēvende | |||
| Verbal Noun | gēven or gēvent | |||
| Participles | Imperatives | |||
| Present | gēvende | 2nd Person Singular | gif | |
| Past | gegēven | 2nd Person Plural | gēvet | |
| Indicative | Subjunctive | |||
| Present | Preterite | Present | Preterite | |
| 1st Person Singular | gēve | gaf | gēve | gêve |
| 2nd Person Singular | gēvest or gifst | gâvest or gêvest | gēvest | gêvest |
| 3rd Person Singular | gēvet or gift | gaf | gēvet | gêve |
| Plural | gēven (gēvet?) | gâven or gêven | gēven | gêven |
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