gendarme

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French gendarme.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈʒɒn.dɑːm/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈʒɑn.dɑɹm/

Noun

gendarme (plural gendarmes or gensdarmes)

  1. A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties.
  2. Policeman.
    • 2003, Daniele Archibugi, Mathias Koenig-Archibugi, Debating Cosmopolitics, Verso, page 170 :
      The US is tempted to play the role of global gendarme because everyone knows that the UN, as it is, lacks the resources and capacity to fill this role.
  3. A rock pinnacle on a mountain ridge.
    • 1979, Chris Jones, Climbing in North America, →ISBN, page 118:
      The previous attempts foundered when they tried to take this gendarme directly.
    • 1998, Climbing - Issues 178-180, page 64:
      The Arete starts easily, with several beautiful, loping pitches leading to a striking gendarme.
    • 2013, Joe Kelsey, Climbing and Hiking in the Wind River Mountains, →ISBN, page 259:
      Continuing to the main summit involves ascents of the gendarmes (the first being the owl-eared one referred to in the next route description) and 140-foot rappels down their south sides.

Synonyms

Translations

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Singular extracted from plural gendarmes, which arose as a re-spelling of gens d'armes (people of arms", "armed people).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒɑ̃.daʁm/
  • (file)

Noun

gendarme m (plural gendarmes)

  1. A member of the gendarmerie, a military body charged with police duties.
  2. firebug (the insect)

Derived terms

  • gendarme allongé

Further reading

Anagrams


Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French gendarme.

Noun

gendarme m (plural gendarmi)

  1. policeman (armed)

Portuguese

Noun

gendarme m (plural gendarmes)

  1. gendarme (member of the gendarmerie)

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French gendarme.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /xenˈdarme/, [xẽn̪ˈd̪arme]

Noun

gendarme m (plural gendarmes)

  1. (law enforcement) policeman (armed)

Further reading

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