galvaniser
English
French
Etymology
Named after Luigi Galvani, Italian anatomist.
Conjugation
Conjugation of galvaniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | galvanisant /ɡal.va.ni.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | galvanisé /ɡal.va.ni.ze/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | galvaniser | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | galvanisant /ɡal.va.ni.zɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | galvanise /ɡal.va.niz/ |
galvanises /ɡal.va.niz/ |
galvanise /ɡal.va.niz/ |
galvanisons /ɡal.va.ni.zɔ̃/ |
galvanisez /ɡal.va.ni.ze/ |
galvanisent /ɡal.va.niz/ |
| imperfect | galvanisais /ɡal.va.ni.zɛ/ |
galvanisais /ɡal.va.ni.zɛ/ |
galvanisait /ɡal.va.ni.zɛ/ |
galvanisions /ɡal.va.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
galvanisiez /ɡal.va.ni.zje/ |
galvanisaient /ɡal.va.ni.zɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | galvanisai /ɡal.va.ni.ze/ |
galvanisas /ɡal.va.ni.za/ |
galvanisa /ɡal.va.ni.za/ |
galvanisâmes /ɡal.va.ni.zam/ |
galvanisâtes /ɡal.va.ni.zat/ |
galvanisèrent /ɡal.va.ni.zɛʁ/ | |
| future | galvaniserai /ɡal.va.niz.ʁe/ |
galvaniseras /ɡal.va.niz.ʁa/ |
galvanisera /ɡal.va.niz.ʁa/ |
galvaniserons /ɡal.va.niz.ʁɔ̃/ |
galvaniserez /ɡal.va.niz.ʁe/ |
galvaniseront /ɡal.va.niz.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | galvaniserais /ɡal.va.niz.ʁɛ/ |
galvaniserais /ɡal.va.niz.ʁɛ/ |
galvaniserait /ɡal.va.niz.ʁɛ/ |
galvaniserions /ɡal.va.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
galvaniseriez /ɡal.va.ni.zə.ʁje/ |
galvaniseraient /ɡal.va.niz.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | galvanise /ɡal.va.niz/ |
galvanises /ɡal.va.niz/ |
galvanise /ɡal.va.niz/ |
galvanisions /ɡal.va.ni.zjɔ̃/ |
galvanisiez /ɡal.va.ni.zje/ |
galvanisent /ɡal.va.niz/ |
| imperfect2 | galvanisasse /ɡal.va.ni.zas/ |
galvanisasses /ɡal.va.ni.zas/ |
galvanisât /ɡal.va.ni.za/ |
galvanisassions /ɡal.va.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ |
galvanisassiez /ɡal.va.ni.za.sje/ |
galvanisassent /ɡal.va.ni.zas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | galvanise /ɡal.va.niz/ |
— | galvanisons /ɡal.va.ni.zɔ̃/ |
galvanisez /ɡal.va.ni.ze/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “galvaniser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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