futana

Swahili

Verb

-futana (infinitive kufutana)

Reciprocal form of -futa

Conjugation

Conjugation of -futana

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kufutana

kutofutana

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

futana

futaneni

Habitual

hufutana

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilifutana nalifutana	tulifutana twalifutana	ulifutana walifutana	mlifutana mwalifutana	alifutana	walifutana	ulifutana	ilifutana	lilifutana	yalifutana	kilifutana	vilifutana	ilifutana	zilifutana	ulifutana	kulifutana	palifutana	mulifutana
Relative	niliofutana naliofutana	tuliofutana twaliofutana	uliofutana waliofutana	mliofutana mwaliofutana	aliofutana	waliofutana	uliofutana	iliofutana	liliofutana	yaliofutana	kiliofutana	viliofutana	iliofutana	ziliofutana	uliofutana	kuliofutana	paliofutana	muliofutana
Negative	sikufutana	hatukufutana	hukufutana	hamkufutana	hakufutana	hawakufutana	haukufutana	haikufutana	halikufutana	hayakufutana	hakikufutana	havikufutana	haikufutana	hazikufutana	haukufutana	hakukufutana	hapakufutana	hamukufutana

Present
Positive	ninafutana nafutana	tunafutana	unafutana	mnafutana	anafutana	wanafutana	unafutana	inafutana	linafutana	yanafutana	kinafutana	vinafutana	inafutana	zinafutana	unafutana	kunafutana	panafutana	munafutana
Relative	ninaofutana naofutana	tunaofutana	unaofutana	mnaofutana	anaofutana	wanaofutana	unaofutana	inaofutana	linaofutana	yanaofutana	kinaofutana	vinaofutana	inaofutana	zinaofutana	unaofutana	kunaofutana	panaofutana	munaofutana
Negative	sifutani	hatufutani	hufutani	hamfutani	hafutani	hawafutani	haufutani	haifutani	halifutani	hayafutani	hakifutani	havifutani	haifutani	hazifutani	haufutani	hakufutani	hapafutani	hamufutani

Future
Positive	nitafutana	tutafutana	utafutana	mtafutana	atafutana	watafutana	utafutana	itafutana	litafutana	yatafutana	kitafutana	vitafutana	itafutana	zitafutana	utafutana	kutafutana	patafutana	mutafutana
Relative	nitakaofutana	tutakaofutana	utakaofutana	mtakaofutana	atakaofutana	watakaofutana	utakaofutana	itakaofutana	litakaofutana	yatakaofutana	kitakaofutana	vitakaofutana	itakaofutana	zitakaofutana	utakaofutana	kutakaofutana	patakaofutana	mutakaofutana
Negative	sitafutana	hatutafutana	hutafutana	hamtafutana	hatafutana	hawatafutana	hautafutana	haitafutana	halitafutana	hayatafutana	hakitafutana	havitafutana	haitafutana	hazitafutana	hautafutana	hakutafutana	hapatafutana	hamutafutana

Subjunctive
Positive	nifutane	tufutane	ufutane	mfutane	afutane	wafutane	ufutane	ifutane	lifutane	yafutane	kifutane	vifutane	ifutane	zifutane	ufutane	kufutane	pafutane	mufutane
Negative	nisifutane	tusifutane	usifutane	msifutane	asifutane	wasifutane	usifutane	isifutane	lisifutane	yasifutane	kisifutane	visifutane	isifutane	zisifutane	usifutane	kusifutane	pasifutane	musifutane

Present Conditional
Positive	ningefutana	tungefutana	ungefutana	mngefutana	angefutana	wangefutana	ungefutana	ingefutana	lingefutana	yangefutana	kingefutana	vingefutana	ingefutana	zingefutana	ungefutana	kungefutana	pangefutana	mungefutana
Negative	nisingefutana singefutana	tusingefutana hatungefutana	usingefutana hungefutana	msingefutana hamngefutana	asingefutana hangefutana	wasingefutana hawangefutana	usingefutana haungefutana	isingefutana haingefutana	lisingefutana halingefutana	yasingefutana hayangefutana	kisingefutana hakingefutana	visingefutana havingefutana	isingefutana haingefutana	zisingefutana hazingefutana	usingefutana haungefutana	kusingefutana hakungefutana	pasingefutana hapangefutana	musingefutana hamungefutana

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalifutana	tungalifutana	ungalifutana	mngalifutana	angalifutana	wangalifutana	ungalifutana	ingalifutana	lingalifutana	yangalifutana	kingalifutana	vingalifutana	ingalifutana	zingalifutana	ungalifutana	kungalifutana	pangalifutana	mungalifutana
Negative	nisingalifutana singalifutana	tusingalifutana hatungalifutana	usingalifutana hungalifutana	msingalifutana hamngalifutana	asingalifutana hangalifutana	wasingalifutana hawangalifutana	usingalifutana haungalifutana	isingalifutana haingalifutana	lisingalifutana halingalifutana	yasingalifutana hayangalifutana	kisingalifutana hakingalifutana	visingalifutana havingalifutana	isingalifutana haingalifutana	zisingalifutana hazingalifutana	usingalifutana haungalifutana	kusingalifutana hakungalifutana	pasingalifutana hapangalifutana	musingalifutana hamungalifutana

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelifutana	tungelifutana	ungelifutana	mngelifutana	angelifutana	wangelifutana	ungelifutana	ingelifutana	lingelifutana	yangelifutana	kingelifutana	vingelifutana	ingelifutana	zingelifutana	ungelifutana	kungelifutana	pangelifutana	mungelifutana

General Relative
Positive	nifutanao	tufutanao	ufutanao	mfutanao	afutanao	wafutanao	ufutanao	ifutanao	lifutanao	yafutanao	kifutanao	vifutanao	ifutanao	zifutanao	ufutanao	kufutanao	pafutanao	mufutanao
Negative	nisiofutana	tusiofutana	usiofutana	msiofutana	asiofutana	wasiofutana	usiofutana	isiofutana	lisiofutana	yasiofutana	kisiofutana	visiofutana	isiofutana	zisiofutana	usiofutana	kusiofutana	pasiofutana	musiofutana

Gnomic
Positive	nafutana	twafutana	wafutana	mwafutana	afutana	wafutana	wafutana	yafutana	lafutana	yafutana	chafutana	vyafutana	yafutana	zafutana	wafutana	kwafutana	pafutana	mwafutana

Perfect
Positive	nimefutana	tumefutana	umefutana	mmefutana	amefutana	wamefutana	umefutana	imefutana	limefutana	yamefutana	kimefutana	vimefutana	imefutana	zimefutana	umefutana	kumefutana	pamefutana	mumefutana

"Already"
Positive	nimeshafutana	tumeshafutana	umeshafutana	mmeshafutana	ameshafutana	wameshafutana	umeshafutana	imeshafutana	limeshafutana	yameshafutana	kimeshafutana	vimeshafutana	imeshafutana	zimeshafutana	umeshafutana	kumeshafutana	pameshafutana	mumeshafutana

"Not yet"
Negative	sijafutana	hatujafutana	hujafutana	hamjafutana	hajafutana	hawajafutana	haujafutana	haijafutana	halijafutana	hayajafutana	hakijafutana	havijafutana	haijafutana	hazijafutana	haujafutana	hakujafutana	hapajafutana	hamujafutana

"If/When"
Positive	nikifutana	tukifutana	ukifutana	mkifutana	akifutana	wakifutana	ukifutana	ikifutana	likifutana	yakifutana	kikifutana	vikifutana	ikifutana	zikifutana	ukifutana	kukifutana	pakifutana	mukifutana

"If not"
Negative	nisipofutana	tusipofutana	usipofutana	msipofutana	asipofutana	wasipofutana	usipofutana	isipofutana	lisipofutana	yasipofutana	kisipofutana	visipofutana	isipofutana	zisipofutana	usipofutana	kusipofutana	pasipofutana	musipofutana

Consecutive
Positive	nikafutana	tukafutana	ukafutana	mkafutana	akafutana	wakafutana	ukafutana	ikafutana	likafutana	yakafutana	kikafutana	vikafutana	ikafutana	zikafutana	ukafutana	kukafutana	pakafutana	mukafutana

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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