fungulia

Swahili

Verb

-fungulia (infinitive kufungulia)

Applicative form of -fungua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -fungulia

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kufungulia

kutofungulia

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

fungulia

fungulieni

Habitual

hufungulia

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilifungulia nalifungulia	tulifungulia twalifungulia	ulifungulia walifungulia	mlifungulia mwalifungulia	alifungulia	walifungulia	ulifungulia	ilifungulia	lilifungulia	yalifungulia	kilifungulia	vilifungulia	ilifungulia	zilifungulia	ulifungulia	kulifungulia	palifungulia	mulifungulia
Relative	niliofungulia naliofungulia	tuliofungulia twaliofungulia	uliofungulia waliofungulia	mliofungulia mwaliofungulia	aliofungulia	waliofungulia	uliofungulia	iliofungulia	liliofungulia	yaliofungulia	kiliofungulia	viliofungulia	iliofungulia	ziliofungulia	uliofungulia	kuliofungulia	paliofungulia	muliofungulia
Negative	sikufungulia	hatukufungulia	hukufungulia	hamkufungulia	hakufungulia	hawakufungulia	haukufungulia	haikufungulia	halikufungulia	hayakufungulia	hakikufungulia	havikufungulia	haikufungulia	hazikufungulia	haukufungulia	hakukufungulia	hapakufungulia	hamukufungulia

Present
Positive	ninafungulia nafungulia	tunafungulia	unafungulia	mnafungulia	anafungulia	wanafungulia	unafungulia	inafungulia	linafungulia	yanafungulia	kinafungulia	vinafungulia	inafungulia	zinafungulia	unafungulia	kunafungulia	panafungulia	munafungulia
Relative	ninaofungulia naofungulia	tunaofungulia	unaofungulia	mnaofungulia	anaofungulia	wanaofungulia	unaofungulia	inaofungulia	linaofungulia	yanaofungulia	kinaofungulia	vinaofungulia	inaofungulia	zinaofungulia	unaofungulia	kunaofungulia	panaofungulia	munaofungulia
Negative	sifungulii	hatufungulii	hufungulii	hamfungulii	hafungulii	hawafungulii	haufungulii	haifungulii	halifungulii	hayafungulii	hakifungulii	havifungulii	haifungulii	hazifungulii	haufungulii	hakufungulii	hapafungulii	hamufungulii

Future
Positive	nitafungulia	tutafungulia	utafungulia	mtafungulia	atafungulia	watafungulia	utafungulia	itafungulia	litafungulia	yatafungulia	kitafungulia	vitafungulia	itafungulia	zitafungulia	utafungulia	kutafungulia	patafungulia	mutafungulia
Relative	nitakaofungulia	tutakaofungulia	utakaofungulia	mtakaofungulia	atakaofungulia	watakaofungulia	utakaofungulia	itakaofungulia	litakaofungulia	yatakaofungulia	kitakaofungulia	vitakaofungulia	itakaofungulia	zitakaofungulia	utakaofungulia	kutakaofungulia	patakaofungulia	mutakaofungulia
Negative	sitafungulia	hatutafungulia	hutafungulia	hamtafungulia	hatafungulia	hawatafungulia	hautafungulia	haitafungulia	halitafungulia	hayatafungulia	hakitafungulia	havitafungulia	haitafungulia	hazitafungulia	hautafungulia	hakutafungulia	hapatafungulia	hamutafungulia

Subjunctive
Positive	nifungulie	tufungulie	ufungulie	mfungulie	afungulie	wafungulie	ufungulie	ifungulie	lifungulie	yafungulie	kifungulie	vifungulie	ifungulie	zifungulie	ufungulie	kufungulie	pafungulie	mufungulie
Negative	nisifungulie	tusifungulie	usifungulie	msifungulie	asifungulie	wasifungulie	usifungulie	isifungulie	lisifungulie	yasifungulie	kisifungulie	visifungulie	isifungulie	zisifungulie	usifungulie	kusifungulie	pasifungulie	musifungulie

Present Conditional
Positive	ningefungulia	tungefungulia	ungefungulia	mngefungulia	angefungulia	wangefungulia	ungefungulia	ingefungulia	lingefungulia	yangefungulia	kingefungulia	vingefungulia	ingefungulia	zingefungulia	ungefungulia	kungefungulia	pangefungulia	mungefungulia
Negative	nisingefungulia singefungulia	tusingefungulia hatungefungulia	usingefungulia hungefungulia	msingefungulia hamngefungulia	asingefungulia hangefungulia	wasingefungulia hawangefungulia	usingefungulia haungefungulia	isingefungulia haingefungulia	lisingefungulia halingefungulia	yasingefungulia hayangefungulia	kisingefungulia hakingefungulia	visingefungulia havingefungulia	isingefungulia haingefungulia	zisingefungulia hazingefungulia	usingefungulia haungefungulia	kusingefungulia hakungefungulia	pasingefungulia hapangefungulia	musingefungulia hamungefungulia

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalifungulia	tungalifungulia	ungalifungulia	mngalifungulia	angalifungulia	wangalifungulia	ungalifungulia	ingalifungulia	lingalifungulia	yangalifungulia	kingalifungulia	vingalifungulia	ingalifungulia	zingalifungulia	ungalifungulia	kungalifungulia	pangalifungulia	mungalifungulia
Negative	nisingalifungulia singalifungulia	tusingalifungulia hatungalifungulia	usingalifungulia hungalifungulia	msingalifungulia hamngalifungulia	asingalifungulia hangalifungulia	wasingalifungulia hawangalifungulia	usingalifungulia haungalifungulia	isingalifungulia haingalifungulia	lisingalifungulia halingalifungulia	yasingalifungulia hayangalifungulia	kisingalifungulia hakingalifungulia	visingalifungulia havingalifungulia	isingalifungulia haingalifungulia	zisingalifungulia hazingalifungulia	usingalifungulia haungalifungulia	kusingalifungulia hakungalifungulia	pasingalifungulia hapangalifungulia	musingalifungulia hamungalifungulia

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelifungulia	tungelifungulia	ungelifungulia	mngelifungulia	angelifungulia	wangelifungulia	ungelifungulia	ingelifungulia	lingelifungulia	yangelifungulia	kingelifungulia	vingelifungulia	ingelifungulia	zingelifungulia	ungelifungulia	kungelifungulia	pangelifungulia	mungelifungulia

General Relative
Positive	nifunguliao	tufunguliao	ufunguliao	mfunguliao	afunguliao	wafunguliao	ufunguliao	ifunguliao	lifunguliao	yafunguliao	kifunguliao	vifunguliao	ifunguliao	zifunguliao	ufunguliao	kufunguliao	pafunguliao	mufunguliao
Negative	nisiofungulia	tusiofungulia	usiofungulia	msiofungulia	asiofungulia	wasiofungulia	usiofungulia	isiofungulia	lisiofungulia	yasiofungulia	kisiofungulia	visiofungulia	isiofungulia	zisiofungulia	usiofungulia	kusiofungulia	pasiofungulia	musiofungulia

Gnomic
Positive	nafungulia	twafungulia	wafungulia	mwafungulia	afungulia	wafungulia	wafungulia	yafungulia	lafungulia	yafungulia	chafungulia	vyafungulia	yafungulia	zafungulia	wafungulia	kwafungulia	pafungulia	mwafungulia

Perfect
Positive	nimefungulia	tumefungulia	umefungulia	mmefungulia	amefungulia	wamefungulia	umefungulia	imefungulia	limefungulia	yamefungulia	kimefungulia	vimefungulia	imefungulia	zimefungulia	umefungulia	kumefungulia	pamefungulia	mumefungulia

"Already"
Positive	nimeshafungulia	tumeshafungulia	umeshafungulia	mmeshafungulia	ameshafungulia	wameshafungulia	umeshafungulia	imeshafungulia	limeshafungulia	yameshafungulia	kimeshafungulia	vimeshafungulia	imeshafungulia	zimeshafungulia	umeshafungulia	kumeshafungulia	pameshafungulia	mumeshafungulia

"Not yet"
Negative	sijafungulia	hatujafungulia	hujafungulia	hamjafungulia	hajafungulia	hawajafungulia	haujafungulia	haijafungulia	halijafungulia	hayajafungulia	hakijafungulia	havijafungulia	haijafungulia	hazijafungulia	haujafungulia	hakujafungulia	hapajafungulia	hamujafungulia

"If/When"
Positive	nikifungulia	tukifungulia	ukifungulia	mkifungulia	akifungulia	wakifungulia	ukifungulia	ikifungulia	likifungulia	yakifungulia	kikifungulia	vikifungulia	ikifungulia	zikifungulia	ukifungulia	kukifungulia	pakifungulia	mukifungulia

"If not"
Negative	nisipofungulia	tusipofungulia	usipofungulia	msipofungulia	asipofungulia	wasipofungulia	usipofungulia	isipofungulia	lisipofungulia	yasipofungulia	kisipofungulia	visipofungulia	isipofungulia	zisipofungulia	usipofungulia	kusipofungulia	pasipofungulia	musipofungulia

Consecutive
Positive	nikafungulia	tukafungulia	ukafungulia	mkafungulia	akafungulia	wakafungulia	ukafungulia	ikafungulia	likafungulia	yakafungulia	kikafungulia	vikafungulia	ikafungulia	zikafungulia	ukafungulia	kukafungulia	pakafungulia	mukafungulia

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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