funguka

Swahili

Verb

-funguka (infinitive kufunguka)

Stative form of -fungua

Conjugation

Conjugation of -funguka

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kufunguka

kutofunguka

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

funguka

fungukeni

Habitual

hufunguka

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	nilifunguka nalifunguka	tulifunguka twalifunguka	ulifunguka walifunguka	mlifunguka mwalifunguka	alifunguka	walifunguka	ulifunguka	ilifunguka	lilifunguka	yalifunguka	kilifunguka	vilifunguka	ilifunguka	zilifunguka	ulifunguka	kulifunguka	palifunguka	mulifunguka
Relative	niliofunguka naliofunguka	tuliofunguka twaliofunguka	uliofunguka waliofunguka	mliofunguka mwaliofunguka	aliofunguka	waliofunguka	uliofunguka	iliofunguka	liliofunguka	yaliofunguka	kiliofunguka	viliofunguka	iliofunguka	ziliofunguka	uliofunguka	kuliofunguka	paliofunguka	muliofunguka
Negative	sikufunguka	hatukufunguka	hukufunguka	hamkufunguka	hakufunguka	hawakufunguka	haukufunguka	haikufunguka	halikufunguka	hayakufunguka	hakikufunguka	havikufunguka	haikufunguka	hazikufunguka	haukufunguka	hakukufunguka	hapakufunguka	hamukufunguka

Present
Positive	ninafunguka nafunguka	tunafunguka	unafunguka	mnafunguka	anafunguka	wanafunguka	unafunguka	inafunguka	linafunguka	yanafunguka	kinafunguka	vinafunguka	inafunguka	zinafunguka	unafunguka	kunafunguka	panafunguka	munafunguka
Relative	ninaofunguka naofunguka	tunaofunguka	unaofunguka	mnaofunguka	anaofunguka	wanaofunguka	unaofunguka	inaofunguka	linaofunguka	yanaofunguka	kinaofunguka	vinaofunguka	inaofunguka	zinaofunguka	unaofunguka	kunaofunguka	panaofunguka	munaofunguka
Negative	sifunguki	hatufunguki	hufunguki	hamfunguki	hafunguki	hawafunguki	haufunguki	haifunguki	halifunguki	hayafunguki	hakifunguki	havifunguki	haifunguki	hazifunguki	haufunguki	hakufunguki	hapafunguki	hamufunguki

Future
Positive	nitafunguka	tutafunguka	utafunguka	mtafunguka	atafunguka	watafunguka	utafunguka	itafunguka	litafunguka	yatafunguka	kitafunguka	vitafunguka	itafunguka	zitafunguka	utafunguka	kutafunguka	patafunguka	mutafunguka
Relative	nitakaofunguka	tutakaofunguka	utakaofunguka	mtakaofunguka	atakaofunguka	watakaofunguka	utakaofunguka	itakaofunguka	litakaofunguka	yatakaofunguka	kitakaofunguka	vitakaofunguka	itakaofunguka	zitakaofunguka	utakaofunguka	kutakaofunguka	patakaofunguka	mutakaofunguka
Negative	sitafunguka	hatutafunguka	hutafunguka	hamtafunguka	hatafunguka	hawatafunguka	hautafunguka	haitafunguka	halitafunguka	hayatafunguka	hakitafunguka	havitafunguka	haitafunguka	hazitafunguka	hautafunguka	hakutafunguka	hapatafunguka	hamutafunguka

Subjunctive
Positive	nifunguke	tufunguke	ufunguke	mfunguke	afunguke	wafunguke	ufunguke	ifunguke	lifunguke	yafunguke	kifunguke	vifunguke	ifunguke	zifunguke	ufunguke	kufunguke	pafunguke	mufunguke
Negative	nisifunguke	tusifunguke	usifunguke	msifunguke	asifunguke	wasifunguke	usifunguke	isifunguke	lisifunguke	yasifunguke	kisifunguke	visifunguke	isifunguke	zisifunguke	usifunguke	kusifunguke	pasifunguke	musifunguke

Present Conditional
Positive	ningefunguka	tungefunguka	ungefunguka	mngefunguka	angefunguka	wangefunguka	ungefunguka	ingefunguka	lingefunguka	yangefunguka	kingefunguka	vingefunguka	ingefunguka	zingefunguka	ungefunguka	kungefunguka	pangefunguka	mungefunguka
Negative	nisingefunguka singefunguka	tusingefunguka hatungefunguka	usingefunguka hungefunguka	msingefunguka hamngefunguka	asingefunguka hangefunguka	wasingefunguka hawangefunguka	usingefunguka haungefunguka	isingefunguka haingefunguka	lisingefunguka halingefunguka	yasingefunguka hayangefunguka	kisingefunguka hakingefunguka	visingefunguka havingefunguka	isingefunguka haingefunguka	zisingefunguka hazingefunguka	usingefunguka haungefunguka	kusingefunguka hakungefunguka	pasingefunguka hapangefunguka	musingefunguka hamungefunguka

Past Conditional
Positive	ningalifunguka	tungalifunguka	ungalifunguka	mngalifunguka	angalifunguka	wangalifunguka	ungalifunguka	ingalifunguka	lingalifunguka	yangalifunguka	kingalifunguka	vingalifunguka	ingalifunguka	zingalifunguka	ungalifunguka	kungalifunguka	pangalifunguka	mungalifunguka
Negative	nisingalifunguka singalifunguka	tusingalifunguka hatungalifunguka	usingalifunguka hungalifunguka	msingalifunguka hamngalifunguka	asingalifunguka hangalifunguka	wasingalifunguka hawangalifunguka	usingalifunguka haungalifunguka	isingalifunguka haingalifunguka	lisingalifunguka halingalifunguka	yasingalifunguka hayangalifunguka	kisingalifunguka hakingalifunguka	visingalifunguka havingalifunguka	isingalifunguka haingalifunguka	zisingalifunguka hazingalifunguka	usingalifunguka haungalifunguka	kusingalifunguka hakungalifunguka	pasingalifunguka hapangalifunguka	musingalifunguka hamungalifunguka

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningelifunguka	tungelifunguka	ungelifunguka	mngelifunguka	angelifunguka	wangelifunguka	ungelifunguka	ingelifunguka	lingelifunguka	yangelifunguka	kingelifunguka	vingelifunguka	ingelifunguka	zingelifunguka	ungelifunguka	kungelifunguka	pangelifunguka	mungelifunguka

General Relative
Positive	nifungukao	tufungukao	ufungukao	mfungukao	afungukao	wafungukao	ufungukao	ifungukao	lifungukao	yafungukao	kifungukao	vifungukao	ifungukao	zifungukao	ufungukao	kufungukao	pafungukao	mufungukao
Negative	nisiofunguka	tusiofunguka	usiofunguka	msiofunguka	asiofunguka	wasiofunguka	usiofunguka	isiofunguka	lisiofunguka	yasiofunguka	kisiofunguka	visiofunguka	isiofunguka	zisiofunguka	usiofunguka	kusiofunguka	pasiofunguka	musiofunguka

Gnomic
Positive	nafunguka	twafunguka	wafunguka	mwafunguka	afunguka	wafunguka	wafunguka	yafunguka	lafunguka	yafunguka	chafunguka	vyafunguka	yafunguka	zafunguka	wafunguka	kwafunguka	pafunguka	mwafunguka

Perfect
Positive	nimefunguka	tumefunguka	umefunguka	mmefunguka	amefunguka	wamefunguka	umefunguka	imefunguka	limefunguka	yamefunguka	kimefunguka	vimefunguka	imefunguka	zimefunguka	umefunguka	kumefunguka	pamefunguka	mumefunguka

"Already"
Positive	nimeshafunguka	tumeshafunguka	umeshafunguka	mmeshafunguka	ameshafunguka	wameshafunguka	umeshafunguka	imeshafunguka	limeshafunguka	yameshafunguka	kimeshafunguka	vimeshafunguka	imeshafunguka	zimeshafunguka	umeshafunguka	kumeshafunguka	pameshafunguka	mumeshafunguka

"Not yet"
Negative	sijafunguka	hatujafunguka	hujafunguka	hamjafunguka	hajafunguka	hawajafunguka	haujafunguka	haijafunguka	halijafunguka	hayajafunguka	hakijafunguka	havijafunguka	haijafunguka	hazijafunguka	haujafunguka	hakujafunguka	hapajafunguka	hamujafunguka

"If/When"
Positive	nikifunguka	tukifunguka	ukifunguka	mkifunguka	akifunguka	wakifunguka	ukifunguka	ikifunguka	likifunguka	yakifunguka	kikifunguka	vikifunguka	ikifunguka	zikifunguka	ukifunguka	kukifunguka	pakifunguka	mukifunguka

"If not"
Negative	nisipofunguka	tusipofunguka	usipofunguka	msipofunguka	asipofunguka	wasipofunguka	usipofunguka	isipofunguka	lisipofunguka	yasipofunguka	kisipofunguka	visipofunguka	isipofunguka	zisipofunguka	usipofunguka	kusipofunguka	pasipofunguka	musipofunguka

Consecutive
Positive	nikafunguka	tukafunguka	ukafunguka	mkafunguka	akafunguka	wakafunguka	ukafunguka	ikafunguka	likafunguka	yakafunguka	kikafunguka	vikafunguka	ikafunguka	zikafunguka	ukafunguka	kukafunguka	pakafunguka	mukafunguka

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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