friscus

Latin

Alternative forms

friscum, frescus, frichium, frischium

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *frisk (“fresh, unsalted”).

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈfris.kus/, [ˈfrɪs.kʊs]

Adjective

friscus (feminine frisca, neuter friscum); first/second declension[1][2]

(Medieval Latin) fresh, unsalted

Inflection

First/second declension.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter		Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular				Plural
Nominative	friscus	frisca	friscum		friscī	friscae	frisca
Genitive	friscī	friscae	friscī		friscōrum	friscārum	friscōrum
Dative	friscō	friscae	friscō		friscīs	friscīs	friscīs
Accusative	friscum	friscam	friscum		friscōs	friscās	frisca
Ablative	friscō	friscā	friscō		friscīs	friscīs	friscīs
Vocative	frisce	frisca	friscum		friscī	friscae	frisca

Descendants

Iberian:
- Navarro-Aragonese: fresco
  - Aragonese: fresco
- Old Leonese: frescu
  - Asturian: frescu
  - Leonese: frescu
- Old Portuguese: fresco
  - Galician: fresco
  - Portuguese: fresco
- Old Spanish: fresco
  - Ladino: fresko
  - Spanish: fresco
Oc:
- Old Occitan: fresc
  - Catalan: fresc
  - Occitan: fresc
Italo-Dalmatian:
- Italian: fresco
  - → Asturian: frescu
  - → Bulgarian: фреско (fresko)
  - → Dutch: fresco
  - → English: fresco
  - → Galician: fresco
  - → Hungarian: freskó
  - → Malay: fresko
  - → Danish: fresko
  - → Esperanto: fresko
  - → German: Fresko
  - → Japanese: フレスコ (furesuko)
  - → Korean: 프레스코 (peureseuko)
  - → Norwegian Bokmål: fresko
  - → Norwegian Nynorsk: fresko
  - → Spanish: fresco
- Sicilian: friscu
  - → Maltese: frisk
Oïl:
- Old French: fres, freis, fresche
  - Middle French: frais, fres, frez, freis, fresche, freche
    - French: frais m, fraîche f
  - Norman: frais m, fraîche f (Jèrriais)
  - Picard: frèch' m, frèche f (Arthois), fraîche (Ch'ti)
  - Walloon: fris, fris' m, frisse f (Charleroi, Forrières, Liégeois)
- Old French: frische, frisque
  - Middle French: frisque, fricque, frique, friche
    - French: frisque
  - → Middle English: frysk
    - English: frisk

References

Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “frlscus”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 455
friscus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

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