fringuer
French
Etymology
From Middle French fringuer, a denominal of Old French fringue (“garment, clothing”), of non-Latin origin, likely Germanic, possibly from Frankish *hringila (“ring, loop”), related to Old High German ringila (Modern German Ringel (“ringlet, loop”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fʁɛ̃.ɡe/
Conjugation
Conjugation of fringuer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | fringuant /fʁɛ̃.ɡɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | fringué /fʁɛ̃.ɡe/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | fringuer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | fringuant /fʁɛ̃.ɡɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fringue /fʁɛ̃ɡ/ |
fringues /fʁɛ̃ɡ/ |
fringue /fʁɛ̃ɡ/ |
fringuons /fʁɛ̃.ɡɔ̃/ |
fringuez /fʁɛ̃.ɡe/ |
fringuent /fʁɛ̃ɡ/ |
| imperfect | fringuais /fʁɛ̃.ɡɛ/ |
fringuais /fʁɛ̃.ɡɛ/ |
fringuait /fʁɛ̃.ɡɛ/ |
fringuions /fʁɛ̃.ɡjɔ̃/ |
fringuiez /fʁɛ̃.ɡje/ |
fringuaient /fʁɛ̃.ɡɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | fringuai /fʁɛ̃.ɡe/ |
fringuas /fʁɛ̃.ɡa/ |
fringua /fʁɛ̃.ɡa/ |
fringuâmes /fʁɛ̃.ɡam/ |
fringuâtes /fʁɛ̃.ɡat/ |
fringuèrent /fʁɛ̃.ɡɛʁ/ | |
| future | fringuerai /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁe/ |
fringueras /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁa/ |
fringuera /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁa/ |
fringuerons /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁɔ̃/ |
fringuerez /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁe/ |
fringueront /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | fringuerais /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁɛ/ |
fringuerais /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁɛ/ |
fringuerait /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁɛ/ |
fringuerions /fʁɛ̃.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
fringueriez /fʁɛ̃.ɡə.ʁje/ |
fringueraient /fʁɛ̃.ɡʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | fringue /fʁɛ̃ɡ/ |
fringues /fʁɛ̃ɡ/ |
fringue /fʁɛ̃ɡ/ |
fringuions /fʁɛ̃.ɡjɔ̃/ |
fringuiez /fʁɛ̃.ɡje/ |
fringuent /fʁɛ̃ɡ/ |
| imperfect2 | fringuasse /fʁɛ̃.ɡas/ |
fringuasses /fʁɛ̃.ɡas/ |
fringuât /fʁɛ̃.ɡa/ |
fringuassions /fʁɛ̃.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ |
fringuassiez /fʁɛ̃.ɡa.sje/ |
fringuassent /fʁɛ̃.ɡas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | fringue /fʁɛ̃ɡ/ |
— | fringuons /fʁɛ̃.ɡɔ̃/ |
fringuez /fʁɛ̃.ɡe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “fringuer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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