francach

See also: Francach

Irish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From luch Fhrancach (literally “French mouse”).

Noun

francach m (genitive singular francaigh, nominative plural francaigh)

  1. rat
Declension
Declension of francach

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative francach francaigh
Vocative a fhrancaigh a fhrancacha
Genitive francaigh francach
Dative francach francaigh

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an francach na francaigh
Genitive an fhrancaigh na bhfrancach
Dative leis an bhfrancach

don fhrancach

 leis na francaigh
Derived terms
  • francach donn (“brown rat”)
  • muscfhrancach (“muskrat”)
  • nimh francach (“rat poison”)
  • caochfhrancach

Etymology 2

Adjective

francach (genitive singular masculine francaigh, genitive singular feminine francaí, plural francacha, not comparable)

  1. Alternative form of Francach (“foreign, exotic; large”)
Declension
Declension of francach
Singular Plural (m/f)
Positive Masculine Feminine (strong noun) (weak noun)
Nominative francach fhrancach francacha;
fhrancacha²
Vocative fhrancaigh francacha
Genitive francaí francacha francach
Dative francach;
fhrancach¹		 fhrancach;
fhrancaigh (archaic)		 francacha;
fhrancacha²
Comparative níos francaí
Superlative is francaí

¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.

Derived terms
  • aiteann francach (“tall furze”)
  • bolgach fhrancach (“syphilis”)
  • cearc fhrancach (“turkey(-hen)”)
  • cnó francach (“walnut”)
  • coileach francach (“turkey-cock”)
  • fuáil fhrancach (“herringbone stitch”)
  • pónaire fhrancach (“french, haricot, bean”)
  • saileachán francach (“rosebay willow herb”)

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
francach fhrancach bhfrancach
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
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