fjord

See also: Fjord, fjørð, fjörð, and fjǫrð

English

WOTD – 17 May 2019

Etymology

From Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþu, *ferþuz (inlet, fjord),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (crossing), from *per- (to carry forth) + *-tus (suffix forming action nouns from verb roots). The word is cognate with English firth, ford.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈfiːɔːd/, /fiˈɔːd/, /fjɔːd/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /fiˈɔ(ə)ɹd/, /fjɔ(ə)ɹd/
  • (file)
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔː(r)d
  • Hyphenation: fj‧ord

Noun

fjord (plural fjords)

  1. A long, narrow, deep inlet between cliffs.

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

References

Further reading


Czech

Etymology

From Old Norse fjǫrðr.

Noun

fjord m

  1. fjord

Declension


Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish fiorth, from Old Norse fjǫrðr (firth, fjord), from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (inlet, fjord), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (crossing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fjoːr/, [fjoɐ̯ˀ]
  • Rhymes: -oːɐ̯

Noun

fjord c (singular definite fjorden, plural indefinite fjorde)

  1. firth, fjord, inlet

Inflection

See also


Dutch

Etymology

Borrowing from Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fjɔrt/
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: fjord
  • Rhymes: -ɔrt

Noun

fjord f (plural fjorden, diminutive fjordje n)

  1. fjord
  2. Fjord horse
    Synonym: fjordenpaard

Derived terms

  • fjordenkust
  • fjordenpaard

French

fjord

Etymology

Borrowed from Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr. Doublet of port.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fjɔʁd/, /fjɔʁ/
  • (file)
  • (Quebec) IPA(key): /fjɔʁ/, /fjɔː(ʁ)/

Noun

fjord m (plural fjords)

  1. fjord

Descendants

Further reading


Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈfjord]
  • (file)
  • Hyphenation: fjord
fjord

Noun

fjord (plural fjordok)

  1. fjord (a long, narrow, deep inlet between cliffs)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative fjord fjordok
accusative fjordot fjordokat
dative fjordnak fjordoknak
instrumental fjorddal fjordokkal
causal-final fjordért fjordokért
translative fjorddá fjordokká
terminative fjordig fjordokig
essive-formal fjordként fjordokként
essive-modal
inessive fjordban fjordokban
superessive fjordon fjordokon
adessive fjordnál fjordoknál
illative fjordba fjordokba
sublative fjordra fjordokra
allative fjordhoz fjordokhoz
elative fjordból fjordokból
delative fjordról fjordokról
ablative fjordtól fjordoktól
Possessive forms of fjord
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. fjordom fjordjaim
2nd person sing. fjordod fjordjaid
3rd person sing. fjordja fjordjai
1st person plural fjordunk fjordjaink
2nd person plural fjordotok fjordjaitok
3rd person plural fjordjuk fjordjaik

References

  • Bakos, Ferenc and Pál Fábián. Idegen szavak és kifejezések szótára (’A Dictionary of Foreign Words and Phrases’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1989. →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

fjord

Etymology

From Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (inlet, fjord), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (crossing).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fjuːr/, [fjuːɾ]

Noun

fjord m (definite singular fjorden, indefinite plural fjorder, definite plural fjordene)

  1. a fjord

Usage notes

Incorporated into the names of fjords as -fjorden.

Derived terms

Descendants

References

“fjord” in The Bokmål Dictionary.


Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (inlet, fjord), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (crossing). Akin to English firth.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fjuːr/

Noun

fjord m (definite singular fjorden, indefinite plural fjordar, definite plural fjordane)

  1. a fjord

Usage notes

Incorporated into the names of fjords as -fjorden.

Derived terms

Descendants

See above.

References

“fjord” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.


Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Norwegian fjord, from Old Norse fjǫrðr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fjôrd/

Noun

fjȍrd m (Cyrillic spelling фјо̏рд)

  1. fjord

Declension

References

  • fjord” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

From Old Norse fjǫrðr.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfjɔrd/

Noun

fjord m (genitive singular fjordu, nominative plural fjordy, genitive plural fjordov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. fjord

Declension

Further reading

  • fjord in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish fiordher, from Old Norse fjǫrðr, from Proto-Germanic *ferþuz (inlet, fjord), from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (crossing).

Noun

fjord c

  1. fjord

Declension

Declension of fjord 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative fjord fjorden fjordar fjordarna
Genitive fjords fjordens fjordars fjordarnas
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