feudum

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Medieval Latin feudum, feodum, fevum, feum etc. was borrowed from Old French or Old Occitan feu/fieu, which was borrowed from Frankish *fehu (livestock, cattle)[1], which stems from Proto-Germanic *fehu.

The -d- in feudum, feodum was inserted under influence of Latin allodium[2], also of Frankish origin.

Latin feudum is cognate to Catalan feu which is borrowed from Frankish *fehu (livestock, cattle).[3]

Noun

feudum n (genitive feudī); second declension

  1. A fief, fee.
    • 1792, Sir Martin Wright, Introduction to the law of tenures, 21
      ea conventio a feudo degenerat cujus eſt Natura ut incerta ſint ſervitia

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative feudum feuda
Genitive feudī feudōrum
Dative feudō feudīs
Accusative feudum feuda
Ablative feudō feudīs
Vocative feudum feuda

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Asturian: feudu
  • Italian: feudo
    • Greek: φέουδον (féoudon) (Katharevousa)
      • Greek: φέουδο (féoudo) (Modern)
    • Romanian: feudă
  • Old French: feud
  • Spanish: feudo
  • Portuguese: feudo
  • Middle English: feudum

References

  • feudum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • feudum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • feudum in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
  1. “feudo” in: Alberto Nocentini, Alessandro Parenti, “l'Etimologico — Vocabolario della lingua italiana”, Le Monnier, 2010, →ISBN
  2. “fief”; in: Jacqueline Picoche, Jean-Claude Rolland, Dictionnaire étymologique du français, Paris 2009, Dictionnaires Le Robert, →ISBN
  3. http://www.diccionari.cat/lexicx.jsp?GECART=0063693
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.