fascinum

English

Etymology

From the Latin fascinum.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfæsɪnəm/

Noun

fascinum (plural fascina)

  1. An ivory phallus used in certain ancient erotic rites.
    • 1955: Vladimir Nabokov, Lolita
      Here are some brides of ten compelled to seat themselves on the fascinum, the virile ivory in the temples of classical scholarship.
    • 1988: Leonard R. N. Ashley, The Amazing World of Superstition, Prophecy, Luck, Magic & Witchcraft, page 107 (Random House Value Publishing; →ISBN, 9780517665664)
      Today people use a four-leaf clover, the pompom from a European sailor’s hat, the fascinum (winged phallus, some of which were found in the ruins of Pompeii and seemed to have done little good there), and so on.

Latin

Alternative forms

  • fascinus

Etymology

Unknown; compare Ancient Greek βάσκανος (báskanos, sorcerer), possibly from the same European substrate language.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfas.ki.num/, [ˈfas.kɪ.nũ]

Noun

fascinum n (genitive fascinī); second declension

  1. An evil spell; witchcraft.
  2. A penis, especially that of a human.
  3. An artificial phallus, such as those inserted into statuary.
  4. A dildo.
  5. (by extension) A phallus-shaped amulet worn around the neck as a preventive against witchcraft.
  6. (by extension) A kind of seashell.

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative fascinum fascina
Genitive fascinī fascinōrum
Dative fascinō fascinīs
Accusative fascinum fascina
Ablative fascinō fascinīs
Vocative fascinum fascina

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • fascinum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • fascinum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fascinum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • fascinum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • fascinum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  • R. Bracht Branham & Daniel Kinney, Petronius "Satyrica": A New Translation, page 147, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996
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