eszme
Hungarian
Etymology
Back-formation from eszmél. Created during the Hungarian language reform which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. [1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɛsmɛ]
- Hyphenation: esz‧me
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | eszme | eszmék |
| accusative | eszmét | eszméket |
| dative | eszmének | eszméknek |
| instrumental | eszmével | eszmékkel |
| causal-final | eszméért | eszmékért |
| translative | eszmévé | eszmékké |
| terminative | eszméig | eszmékig |
| essive-formal | eszmeként | eszmékként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | eszmében | eszmékben |
| superessive | eszmén | eszméken |
| adessive | eszménél | eszméknél |
| illative | eszmébe | eszmékbe |
| sublative | eszmére | eszmékre |
| allative | eszméhez | eszmékhez |
| elative | eszméből | eszmékből |
| delative | eszméről | eszmékről |
| ablative | eszmétől | eszméktől |
| Possessive forms of eszme | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | eszmém | eszméim |
| 2nd person sing. | eszméd | eszméid |
| 3rd person sing. | eszméje | eszméi |
| 1st person plural | eszménk | eszméink |
| 2nd person plural | eszmétek | eszméitek |
| 3rd person plural | eszméjük | eszméik |
Derived terms
- eszmei
References
- Zaicz, Gábor. Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (’Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
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