essuyer
See also: êssuyer
French
Etymology
From Old French, from Latin exsūcāre, present active infinitive of exsūcō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.sɥi.je/
audio (file)
Conjugation
This verb is part of a large group of -er verbs that conjugate like noyer or ennuyer. These verbs always replace the ‘y’ with an ‘i’ before a silent ‘e’.
Conjugation of essuyer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | essuyant /e.sɥi.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | essuyé /e.sɥi.je/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | essuyer | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | essuyant /e.sɥi.jɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | essuie /e.sɥi/ |
essuies /e.sɥi/ |
essuie /e.sɥi/ |
essuyons /e.sɥi.jɔ̃/ |
essuyez /e.sɥi.je/ |
essuient /e.sɥi/ |
| imperfect | essuyais /e.sɥi.jɛ/ |
essuyais /e.sɥi.jɛ/ |
essuyait /e.sɥi.jɛ/ |
essuyions /e.sɥij.jɔ̃/ |
essuyiez /e.sɥij.je/ |
essuyaient /e.sɥi.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | essuyai /e.sɥi.je/ |
essuyas /e.sɥi.ja/ |
essuya /e.sɥi.ja/ |
essuyâmes /e.sɥi.jam/ |
essuyâtes /e.sɥi.jat/ |
essuyèrent /e.sɥi.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | essuierai /e.sɥi.ʁe/ |
essuieras /e.sɥi.ʁa/ |
essuiera /e.sɥi.ʁa/ |
essuierons /e.sɥi.ʁɔ̃/ |
essuierez /e.sɥi.ʁe/ |
essuieront /e.sɥi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | essuierais /e.sɥi.ʁɛ/ |
essuierais /e.sɥi.ʁɛ/ |
essuierait /e.sɥi.ʁɛ/ |
essuierions /e.sɥi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
essuieriez /e.sɥi.ʁje/ |
essuieraient /e.sɥi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | essuie /e.sɥi/ |
essuies /e.sɥi/ |
essuie /e.sɥi/ |
essuyions /e.sɥij.jɔ̃/ |
essuyiez /e.sɥij.je/ |
essuient /e.sɥi/ |
| imperfect2 | essuyasse /e.sɥi.jas/ |
essuyasses /e.sɥi.jas/ |
essuyât /e.sɥi.ja/ |
essuyassions /e.sɥi.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
essuyassiez /e.sɥi.ja.sje/ |
essuyassent /e.sɥi.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | essuie /e.sɥi/ |
— | essuyons /e.sɥi.jɔ̃/ |
essuyez /e.sɥi.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- essuie-glace
- essuyage
Related terms
Further reading
- “essuyer” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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