erven
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛrvə(n)/
- Rhymes: -ɛrvən
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch erven, from Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erf + -en.
Inflection
Inflection of erven (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | erven | |||
past singular | erfde | |||
past participle | geërfd | |||
infinitive | erven | |||
gerund | erven n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | erf | erfde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | erft | erfde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | erft | erfde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | erft | erfde | ||
3rd person singular | erft | erfde | ||
plural | erven | erfden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | erve | erfde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | erven | erfden | ||
imperative sing. | erf | |||
imperative plur.1 | erft | |||
participles | ervend | geërfd | ||
1) Archaic. |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *arbijaną, denominative from *arbiją, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃erbʰ- (“change allegiance or status or ownership”). Equivalent to erve + -en.
Verb
erven
Inflection
Weak | ||
---|---|---|
Infinitive | erven | |
3rd sg. past | — | |
3rd pl. past | — | |
Past participle | — | |
Infinitive | erven | |
In genitive | ervens | |
In dative | ervene | |
Indicative | Present | Past |
1st singular | erve | — |
2nd singular | erfs, erves | — |
3rd singular | erft, ervet | — |
1st plural | erven | — |
2nd plural | erft, ervet | — |
3rd plural | erven | — |
Subjunctive | Present | Past |
1st singular | erve | — |
2nd singular | erfs, erves | — |
3rd singular | erve | — |
1st plural | erven | — |
2nd plural | erft, ervet | — |
3rd plural | erven | — |
Imperative | Present | |
Singular | erf, erve | |
Plural | erft, ervet | |
Present | Past | |
Participle | ervende | — |
Descendants
- Dutch: erven
- Limburgish: èrve
Further reading
- “erven (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “erven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
This article is issued from
Wiktionary.
The text is licensed under Creative
Commons - Attribution - Sharealike.
Additional terms may apply for the media files.