engraisser
French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *ingrassiare < *incrassiare < Latin crassus. Compare Italian ingrassare, Spanish engrasar, Romanian îngrășa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡʁe.se/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of engraisser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | engraissant /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | engraissé /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.se/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | engraisser | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | engraissant /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engraisse /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛs/ |
engraisses /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛs/ |
engraisse /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛs/ |
engraissons /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sɔ̃/ |
engraissez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.se/ |
engraissent /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛs/ |
| imperfect | engraissais /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ |
engraissais /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ |
engraissait /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ |
engraissions /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ |
engraissiez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sje/ |
engraissaient /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | engraissai /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.se/ |
engraissas /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sa/ |
engraissa /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sa/ |
engraissâmes /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sam/ |
engraissâtes /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sat/ |
engraissèrent /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sɛʁ/ | |
| future | engraisserai /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁe/ |
engraisseras /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁa/ |
engraissera /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁa/ |
engraisserons /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ |
engraisserez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁe/ |
engraisseront /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | engraisserais /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ |
engraisserais /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ |
engraisserait /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ |
engraisserions /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
engraisseriez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sə.ʁje/ |
engraisseraient /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engraisse /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛs/ |
engraisses /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛs/ |
engraisse /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛs/ |
engraissions /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sjɔ̃/ |
engraissiez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sje/ |
engraissent /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛs/ |
| imperfect2 | engraissasse /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sas/ |
engraissasses /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sas/ |
engraissât /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sa/ |
engraissassions /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sa.sjɔ̃/ |
engraissassiez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sa.sje/ |
engraissassent /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | engraisse /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛs/ |
— | engraissons /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.sɔ̃/ |
engraissez /ɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “engraisser” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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