engloutir
French
Etymology
From Old French englotir, from Late Latin ingluttīre, present active infinitive of ingluttiō, from Latin gluttiō; alternatively, from Old French en- + glotir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tiʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of engloutir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | engloutissant /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | englouti /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | engloutir | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | engloutissant /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutit /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutissons /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
engloutissez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.se/ |
engloutissent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
| imperfect | engloutissais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
engloutissais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
engloutissait /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ |
engloutissions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
engloutissiez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sje/ |
engloutissaient /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutit /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutîmes /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tim/ |
engloutîtes /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tit/ |
engloutirent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tiʁ/ | |
| future | engloutirai /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁe/ |
engloutiras /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁa/ |
engloutira /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁa/ |
engloutirons /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ |
engloutirez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁe/ |
engloutiront /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | engloutirais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
engloutirais /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
engloutirait /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ |
engloutirions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ |
engloutiriez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁje/ |
engloutiraient /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | engloutisse /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutisses /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutisse /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutissions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
engloutissiez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sje/ |
engloutissent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | engloutisse /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutisses /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ |
engloutît /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
engloutissions /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sjɔ̃/ |
engloutissiez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sje/ |
engloutissent /ɑ̃.ɡlu.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | engloutis /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti/ |
— | engloutissons /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.sɔ̃/ |
engloutissez /ɑ̃.ɡlu.ti.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “engloutir” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group or second-group verb (ending in -ir, without or with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of engloutir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | engloutir | avoir englouti | |||||
| gerund | en engloutant, engloutissant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | engloutant, engloutissant | ||||||
| past participle | englouti | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | englout, engloutis | englouz, engloutis | englout, engloutist | engloutons, engloutissons | engloutez, engloutissez | engloutent, engloutissent |
| imperfect | engloutoie, englouteie, engloutissoie, engloutisseie | engloutoies, englouteies, engloutissoies, engloutisseies | engloutoit, englouteit, engloutissoit, engloutisseit | engloutiiens, engloutiens, engloutissiiens, engloutissiens | engloutiiez, engloutiez, engloutissiiez, engloutissiez | engloutoient, englouteient, engloutissoient, engloutisseient | |
| preterite | englouti | engloutis | englouti | engloutimes | engloutistes | engloutirent | |
| future | engloutirai | engloutiras | engloutira | engloutirons | engloutiroiz, engloutireiz, engloutirez | engloutiront | |
| conditional | engloutiroie, engloutireie | engloutiroies, engloutireies | engloutiroit, engloutireit | engloutiriiens, engloutiriens | engloutiriiez, engloutiriez | engloutiroient, engloutireient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | engloute, engloutisse | engloutes, engloutisses | engloute, engloutisse | engloutons, engloutissons | engloutez, engloutissez | engloutent, engloutissent |
| imperfect | engloutisse | engloutisses | engloutist | engloutissons, engloutissiens | engloutissoiz, engloutissez, engloutissiez | engloutissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | englout, engloutis | — | engloutons, engloutissons | engloutez, engloutissez | — | ||
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