endeudar

Spanish

Etymology

en- +‎ deuda. Compare Portuguese endividar, Galician endebedar, Occitan and Catalan endeutar, French endetter, Italian indebitare.

Verb

endeudar (first-person singular present endeudo, first-person singular preterite endeudé, past participle endeudado)

(transitive) to indebt

Conjugation

Conjugation of endeudar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			endeudar
gerund			endeudando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		endeudado		endeudada
		plural		endeudados		endeudadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	endeudo	endeudas^tú endeudás^{^vos}	endeuda	endeudamos	endeudáis	endeudan
	imperfect	endeudaba	endeudabas	endeudaba	endeudábamos	endeudabais	endeudaban
	preterite	endeudé	endeudaste	endeudó	endeudamos	endeudasteis	endeudaron
	future	endeudaré	endeudarás	endeudará	endeudaremos	endeudaréis	endeudarán
	conditional	endeudaría	endeudarías	endeudaría	endeudaríamos	endeudaríais	endeudarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	endeude	endeudes^{^tú} endeudés^{^vos²}	endeude	endeudemos	endeudéis	endeuden
	imperfect (ra)	endeudara	endeudaras	endeudara	endeudáramos	endeudarais	endeudaran
	imperfect (se)	endeudase	endeudases	endeudase	endeudásemos	endeudaseis	endeudasen
	future¹	endeudare	endeudares	endeudare	endeudáremos	endeudareis	endeudaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		endeuda^{^tú} endeudá^{^vos}	endeude	endeudemos	endeudad	endeuden
	negative		no endeudes	no endeude	no endeudemos	no endeudéis	no endeuden

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Selected combined forms of endeudar^{edit data}

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive endeudar
	dative	endeudarme	endeudarte	endeudarle, endeudarse	endeudarnos	endeudaros	endeudarles, endeudarse
	accusative	endeudarme	endeudarte	endeudarlo, endeudarla, endeudarse	endeudarnos	endeudaros	endeudarlos, endeudarlas, endeudarse

with gerund endeudando
	dative	endeudándome	endeudándote	endeudándole, endeudándose	endeudándonos	endeudándoos	endeudándoles, endeudándose
	accusative	endeudándome	endeudándote	endeudándolo, endeudándola, endeudándose	endeudándonos	endeudándoos	endeudándolos, endeudándolas, endeudándose

with informal second-person singular imperative endeuda
	dative	endeúdame	endeúdate	endeúdale	endeúdanos	not used	endeúdales
	accusative	endeúdame	endeúdate	endeúdalo, endeúdala	endeúdanos	not used	endeúdalos, endeúdalas

with formal second-person singular imperative endeude
	dative	endeúdeme	not used	endeúdele, endeúdese	endeúdenos	not used	endeúdeles
	accusative	endeúdeme	not used	endeúdelo, endeúdela, endeúdese	endeúdenos	not used	endeúdelos, endeúdelas

with first-person plural imperative endeudemos
	dative	not used	endeudémoste	endeudémosle	endeudémonos	endeudémoos	endeudémosles
	accusative	not used	endeudémoste	endeudémoslo, endeudémosla	endeudémonos	endeudémoos	endeudémoslos, endeudémoslas

with informal second-person plural imperative endeudad
	dative	endeudadme	not used	endeudadle	endeudadnos	endeudaos	endeudadles
	accusative	endeudadme	not used	endeudadlo, endeudadla	endeudadnos	endeudaos	endeudadlos, endeudadlas

with formal second-person plural imperative endeuden
	dative	endeúdenme	not used	endeúdenle	endeúdennos	not used	endeúdenles, endeúdense
	accusative	endeúdenme	not used	endeúdenlo, endeúdenla	endeúdennos	not used	endeúdenlos, endeúdenlas, endeúdense

Antonyms

desendeudar

Verb

endeudar (first-person singular present me endeudo, first-person singular preterite me endeudé, past participle endeudado)

(reflexive) to get into debt

Conjugation

Conjugation of endeudarse (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)^{edit data}

		singular			plural
infinitive			endeudarse
gerund			endeudándose
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		endeudado		endeudada
		plural		endeudados		endeudadas
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me endeudo	te endeudas^tú se endeudás^{^vos}	se endeuda	nos endeudamos	os endeudáis	se endeudan
	imperfect	me endeudaba	te endeudabas	se endeudaba	nos endeudábamos	os endeudabais	se endeudaban
	preterite	me endeudé	te endeudaste	se endeudó	nos endeudamos	os endeudasteis	se endeudaron
	future	me endeudaré	te endeudarás	se endeudará	nos endeudaremos	os endeudaréis	se endeudarán
	conditional	me endeudaría	te endeudarías	se endeudaría	nos endeudaríamos	os endeudaríais	se endeudarían

subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	me endeude	te endeudes^{^tú} se endeudés^{^vos²}	se endeude	nos endeudemos	os endeudéis	se endeuden
	imperfect (ra)	me endeudara	te endeudaras	se endeudara	nos endeudáramos	os endeudarais	se endeudaran
	imperfect (se)	me endeudase	te endeudases	se endeudase	nos endeudásemos	os endeudaseis	se endeudasen
	future¹	me endeudare	te endeudares	se endeudare	nos endeudáremos	os endeudareis	se endeudaren

imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		endeúdate	endeúdese	endeudémonos	endeudaos	endeúdense
	negative		no te endeudes	no se endeude	no nos endeudemos	no os endeudéis	no se endeuden

¹ Mostly obsolete form, now mainly used in legal jargon.
² Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

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