endeleleka

Swahili

Verb

-endeleleka (infinitive kuendeleleka)

Stative form of -endelea

Conjugation

Conjugation of -endeleleka

Non-finite forms

Form

Positive

Negative

Infinitive

kuendeleleka

kutoendeleleka

Simple finite forms

Positive form

Singular

Plural

Imperative

endeleleka

endelelekeni

Habitual

huendeleleka

Complex finite forms

Polarity

Persons

Persons / Classes

Classes

1st

2nd

3rd / M-wa

M-mi

Ma

Ki-vi

N

U

Ku

Pa

Mu

Sg.

Pl.

Sg.

Pl.

Sg. / 1

Pl. / 2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11 / 14

15 / 17

16

18

Past
Positive	niliendeleleka naliendeleleka	tuliendeleleka twaliendeleleka	uliendeleleka waliendeleleka	mliendeleleka mwaliendeleleka	aliendeleleka	waliendeleleka	uliendeleleka	iliendeleleka	liliendeleleka	yaliendeleleka	kiliendeleleka	viliendeleleka	iliendeleleka	ziliendeleleka	uliendeleleka	kuliendeleleka	paliendeleleka	muliendeleleka
Relative	nilioendeleleka nalioendeleleka	tulioendeleleka twalioendeleleka	ulioendeleleka walioendeleleka	mlioendeleleka mwalioendeleleka	alioendeleleka	walioendeleleka	ulioendeleleka	ilioendeleleka	lilioendeleleka	yalioendeleleka	kilioendeleleka	vilioendeleleka	ilioendeleleka	zilioendeleleka	ulioendeleleka	kulioendeleleka	palioendeleleka	mulioendeleleka
Negative	sikuendeleleka	hatukuendeleleka	hukuendeleleka	hamkuendeleleka	hakuendeleleka	hawakuendeleleka	haukuendeleleka	haikuendeleleka	halikuendeleleka	hayakuendeleleka	hakikuendeleleka	havikuendeleleka	haikuendeleleka	hazikuendeleleka	haukuendeleleka	hakukuendeleleka	hapakuendeleleka	hamukuendeleleka

Present
Positive	ninaendeleleka naendeleleka	tunaendeleleka	unaendeleleka	mnaendeleleka	anaendeleleka	wanaendeleleka	unaendeleleka	inaendeleleka	linaendeleleka	yanaendeleleka	kinaendeleleka	vinaendeleleka	inaendeleleka	zinaendeleleka	unaendeleleka	kunaendeleleka	panaendeleleka	munaendeleleka
Relative	ninaoendeleleka naoendeleleka	tunaoendeleleka	unaoendeleleka	mnaoendeleleka	anaoendeleleka	wanaoendeleleka	unaoendeleleka	inaoendeleleka	linaoendeleleka	yanaoendeleleka	kinaoendeleleka	vinaoendeleleka	inaoendeleleka	zinaoendeleleka	unaoendeleleka	kunaoendeleleka	panaoendeleleka	munaoendeleleka
Negative	siendeleleki	hatuendeleleki	huendeleleki	hamendeleleki	haendeleleki	hawaendeleleki	hauendeleleki	haiendeleleki	haliendeleleki	hayaendeleleki	hakiendeleleki	haviendeleleki	haiendeleleki	haziendeleleki	hauendeleleki	hakuendeleleki	hapaendeleleki	hamuendeleleki

Future
Positive	nitaendeleleka	tutaendeleleka	utaendeleleka	mtaendeleleka	ataendeleleka	wataendeleleka	utaendeleleka	itaendeleleka	litaendeleleka	yataendeleleka	kitaendeleleka	vitaendeleleka	itaendeleleka	zitaendeleleka	utaendeleleka	kutaendeleleka	pataendeleleka	mutaendeleleka
Relative	nitakaoendeleleka	tutakaoendeleleka	utakaoendeleleka	mtakaoendeleleka	atakaoendeleleka	watakaoendeleleka	utakaoendeleleka	itakaoendeleleka	litakaoendeleleka	yatakaoendeleleka	kitakaoendeleleka	vitakaoendeleleka	itakaoendeleleka	zitakaoendeleleka	utakaoendeleleka	kutakaoendeleleka	patakaoendeleleka	mutakaoendeleleka
Negative	sitaendeleleka	hatutaendeleleka	hutaendeleleka	hamtaendeleleka	hataendeleleka	hawataendeleleka	hautaendeleleka	haitaendeleleka	halitaendeleleka	hayataendeleleka	hakitaendeleleka	havitaendeleleka	haitaendeleleka	hazitaendeleleka	hautaendeleleka	hakutaendeleleka	hapataendeleleka	hamutaendeleleka

Subjunctive
Positive	niendeleleke	tuendeleleke	uendeleleke	mendeleleke	aendeleleke	waendeleleke	uendeleleke	iendeleleke	liendeleleke	yaendeleleke	kiendeleleke	viendeleleke	iendeleleke	ziendeleleke	uendeleleke	kuendeleleke	paendeleleke	muendeleleke
Negative	nisiendeleleke	tusiendeleleke	usiendeleleke	msiendeleleke	asiendeleleke	wasiendeleleke	usiendeleleke	isiendeleleke	lisiendeleleke	yasiendeleleke	kisiendeleleke	visiendeleleke	isiendeleleke	zisiendeleleke	usiendeleleke	kusiendeleleke	pasiendeleleke	musiendeleleke

Present Conditional
Positive	ningeendeleleka	tungeendeleleka	ungeendeleleka	mngeendeleleka	angeendeleleka	wangeendeleleka	ungeendeleleka	ingeendeleleka	lingeendeleleka	yangeendeleleka	kingeendeleleka	vingeendeleleka	ingeendeleleka	zingeendeleleka	ungeendeleleka	kungeendeleleka	pangeendeleleka	mungeendeleleka
Negative	nisingeendeleleka singeendeleleka	tusingeendeleleka hatungeendeleleka	usingeendeleleka hungeendeleleka	msingeendeleleka hamngeendeleleka	asingeendeleleka hangeendeleleka	wasingeendeleleka hawangeendeleleka	usingeendeleleka haungeendeleleka	isingeendeleleka haingeendeleleka	lisingeendeleleka halingeendeleleka	yasingeendeleleka hayangeendeleleka	kisingeendeleleka hakingeendeleleka	visingeendeleleka havingeendeleleka	isingeendeleleka haingeendeleleka	zisingeendeleleka hazingeendeleleka	usingeendeleleka haungeendeleleka	kusingeendeleleka hakungeendeleleka	pasingeendeleleka hapangeendeleleka	musingeendeleleka hamungeendeleleka

Past Conditional
Positive	ningaliendeleleka	tungaliendeleleka	ungaliendeleleka	mngaliendeleleka	angaliendeleleka	wangaliendeleleka	ungaliendeleleka	ingaliendeleleka	lingaliendeleleka	yangaliendeleleka	kingaliendeleleka	vingaliendeleleka	ingaliendeleleka	zingaliendeleleka	ungaliendeleleka	kungaliendeleleka	pangaliendeleleka	mungaliendeleleka
Negative	nisingaliendeleleka singaliendeleleka	tusingaliendeleleka hatungaliendeleleka	usingaliendeleleka hungaliendeleleka	msingaliendeleleka hamngaliendeleleka	asingaliendeleleka hangaliendeleleka	wasingaliendeleleka hawangaliendeleleka	usingaliendeleleka haungaliendeleleka	isingaliendeleleka haingaliendeleleka	lisingaliendeleleka halingaliendeleleka	yasingaliendeleleka hayangaliendeleleka	kisingaliendeleleka hakingaliendeleleka	visingaliendeleleka havingaliendeleleka	isingaliendeleleka haingaliendeleleka	zisingaliendeleleka hazingaliendeleleka	usingaliendeleleka haungaliendeleleka	kusingaliendeleleka hakungaliendeleleka	pasingaliendeleleka hapangaliendeleleka	musingaliendeleleka hamungaliendeleleka

Conditional Contrary to Fact
Positive	ningeliendeleleka	tungeliendeleleka	ungeliendeleleka	mngeliendeleleka	angeliendeleleka	wangeliendeleleka	ungeliendeleleka	ingeliendeleleka	lingeliendeleleka	yangeliendeleleka	kingeliendeleleka	vingeliendeleleka	ingeliendeleleka	zingeliendeleleka	ungeliendeleleka	kungeliendeleleka	pangeliendeleleka	mungeliendeleleka

General Relative
Positive	niendelelekao	tuendelelekao	uendelelekao	mendelelekao	aendelelekao	waendelelekao	uendelelekao	iendelelekao	liendelelekao	yaendelelekao	kiendelelekao	viendelelekao	iendelelekao	ziendelelekao	uendelelekao	kuendelelekao	paendelelekao	muendelelekao
Negative	nisioendeleleka	tusioendeleleka	usioendeleleka	msioendeleleka	asioendeleleka	wasioendeleleka	usioendeleleka	isioendeleleka	lisioendeleleka	yasioendeleleka	kisioendeleleka	visioendeleleka	isioendeleleka	zisioendeleleka	usioendeleleka	kusioendeleleka	pasioendeleleka	musioendeleleka

Gnomic
Positive	naendeleleka	twaendeleleka	waendeleleka	mwaendeleleka	aendeleleka	waendeleleka	waendeleleka	yaendeleleka	laendeleleka	yaendeleleka	chaendeleleka	vyaendeleleka	yaendeleleka	zaendeleleka	waendeleleka	kwaendeleleka	paendeleleka	mwaendeleleka

Perfect
Positive	nimeendeleleka	tumeendeleleka	umeendeleleka	mmeendeleleka	ameendeleleka	wameendeleleka	umeendeleleka	imeendeleleka	limeendeleleka	yameendeleleka	kimeendeleleka	vimeendeleleka	imeendeleleka	zimeendeleleka	umeendeleleka	kumeendeleleka	pameendeleleka	mumeendeleleka

"Already"
Positive	nimeshaendeleleka	tumeshaendeleleka	umeshaendeleleka	mmeshaendeleleka	ameshaendeleleka	wameshaendeleleka	umeshaendeleleka	imeshaendeleleka	limeshaendeleleka	yameshaendeleleka	kimeshaendeleleka	vimeshaendeleleka	imeshaendeleleka	zimeshaendeleleka	umeshaendeleleka	kumeshaendeleleka	pameshaendeleleka	mumeshaendeleleka

"Not yet"
Negative	sijaendeleleka	hatujaendeleleka	hujaendeleleka	hamjaendeleleka	hajaendeleleka	hawajaendeleleka	haujaendeleleka	haijaendeleleka	halijaendeleleka	hayajaendeleleka	hakijaendeleleka	havijaendeleleka	haijaendeleleka	hazijaendeleleka	haujaendeleleka	hakujaendeleleka	hapajaendeleleka	hamujaendeleleka

"If/When"
Positive	nikiendeleleka	tukiendeleleka	ukiendeleleka	mkiendeleleka	akiendeleleka	wakiendeleleka	ukiendeleleka	ikiendeleleka	likiendeleleka	yakiendeleleka	kikiendeleleka	vikiendeleleka	ikiendeleleka	zikiendeleleka	ukiendeleleka	kukiendeleleka	pakiendeleleka	mukiendeleleka

"If not"
Negative	nisipoendeleleka	tusipoendeleleka	usipoendeleleka	msipoendeleleka	asipoendeleleka	wasipoendeleleka	usipoendeleleka	isipoendeleleka	lisipoendeleleka	yasipoendeleleka	kisipoendeleleka	visipoendeleleka	isipoendeleleka	zisipoendeleleka	usipoendeleleka	kusipoendeleleka	pasipoendeleleka	musipoendeleleka

Consecutive
Positive	nikaendeleleka	tukaendeleleka	ukaendeleleka	mkaendeleleka	akaendeleleka	wakaendeleleka	ukaendeleleka	ikaendeleleka	likaendeleleka	yakaendeleleka	kikaendeleleka	vikaendeleleka	ikaendeleleka	zikaendeleleka	ukaendeleleka	kukaendeleleka	pakaendeleleka	mukaendeleleka

Not all possible forms are listed in the table. Transitive verbs can take object concords, relative concords can agree with all noun classes, and many other forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.

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