effusus

Latin

Etymology

Perfect passive participle of effundō (“pour out; discharge”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /efˈfuː.sus/, [ɛfˈfuː.sʊs]

Participle

effūsus m (feminine effūsa, neuter effūsum); first/second declension

  1. poured out, having been poured out
  2. discharged, having been discharged

Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative effūsus effūsa effūsum effūsī effūsae effūsa
Genitive effūsī effūsae effūsī effūsōrum effūsārum effūsōrum
Dative effūsō effūsae effūsō effūsīs effūsīs effūsīs
Accusative effūsum effūsam effūsum effūsōs effūsās effūsa
Ablative effūsō effūsā effūsō effūsīs effūsīs effūsīs
Vocative effūse effūsa effūsum effūsī effūsae effūsa

Adjective

effūsus (feminine effūsa, neuter effūsum); first/second declension

  1. vast, sprawling
  2. dishevelled (of hair)
  3. disorderly

Inflection

First/second declension.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
Nominative effūsus effūsa effūsum effūsī effūsae effūsa
Genitive effūsī effūsae effūsī effūsōrum effūsārum effūsōrum
Dative effūsō effūsae effūsō effūsīs effūsīs effūsīs
Accusative effūsum effūsam effūsum effūsōs effūsās effūsa
Ablative effūsō effūsā effūsō effūsīs effūsīs effūsīs
Vocative effūse effūsa effūsum effūsī effūsae effūsa

References
  • effusus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • effusus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • effusus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • effusus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • a sudden shower: imbres repente effusi
    • with loose reins: freno remisso; effusis habenis
    • a transport of joy: effusa laetitia
    • prodigal expenditure: sumptus effusi (vid. sect. IX. 2, note Cf. effusa fuga...) or profusi
    • headlong flight: fuga effusa, praeceps (Liv. 30. 5)
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