dwingen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch dwingen, from Old Dutch *thwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdʋɪŋə(n)/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɪŋən

Verb

dwingen

  1. (transitive) to force, coerce (someone)
    Synonym: forceren
  2. (transitive) to constrain, enforce, cause inevitably
  3. (transitive) to insist forcefully

Inflection

Inflection of dwingen (strong class 3)
infinitive dwingen
past singular dwong
past participle gedwongen
infinitive dwingen
gerund dwingen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular dwingdwong
2nd person sing. (jij) dwingtdwong
2nd person sing. (u) dwingtdwong
2nd person sing. (gij) dwingtdwongt
3rd person singular dwingtdwong
plural dwingendwongen
subjunctive sing.1 dwingedwonge
subjunctive plur.1 dwingendwongen
imperative sing. dwing
imperative plur.1 dwingt
participles dwingendgedwongen
1) Archaic.

Derived terms

Anagrams


Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German dwingen, from Old Saxon *thwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdvɪŋən/, [ˈdʋɪŋən], [ˈdʋɪŋŋ̩]

Verb

dwingen (third-person singular simple present dwingt, past tense dwung, past participle dwungen, auxiliary verb hebben)

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to force; to compel; to make (someone do something)
  2. (intransitive, with "to ...") to necessitate; to call for

Conjugation


Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *thwingan, from Proto-Germanic *þwinganą.

Verb

dwingen

  1. to press tight, to squeeze, to pinch
  2. to hurt, to torment
  3. to pressure (mentally)
  4. to subdue, to impose one's will on, to have under one's control
  5. to force, to compel

Inflection

Strong class 3
Infinitive dwingen
3rd sg. past dwanc
3rd pl. past dwongen
Past participle gedwongen
Infinitive dwingen
In genitive dwingens
In dative dwingene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular dwinge dwanc
2nd singular dwincs, dwinges dwoncs, dwonges
3rd singular dwinct, dwinget dwanc
1st plural dwingen dwongen
2nd plural dwinct, dwinget dwonct, dwonget
3rd plural dwingen dwongen
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular dwinge dwonge
2nd singular dwincs, dwinges dwonges
3rd singular dwinge dwonge
1st plural dwingen dwongen
2nd plural dwinct, dwinget dwonget
3rd plural dwingen dwongen
Imperative Present
Singular dwinc, dwinge
Plural dwinct, dwinget
Present Past
Participle dwingende gedwongen

Descendants

Further reading

  • dwinghen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • dwingen”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
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