dwale
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dweɪl/
- Rhymes: -eɪl
Etymology 1
From Middle English dwale (“dazed, stupor; deception, trickery; delusion; error, wrong-doing, evil”), from Old English dwala, dwola (“error, heresy; doubt; madman, deceiver, heretic”) and possibly of Scandinavian origin, compare Danish dvale ‘sleep, stupor’.
Noun
dwale (countable and uncountable, plural dwales)
- (obsolete) a sleeping-potion, especially one made from belladonna
- Late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Reeve's Tale
- To bedde goþ Aleyne and also John; / Þer nas na moore – hem nedede no dwale.
- Late 14th century, Geoffrey Chaucer, The Reeve's Tale
- belladonna itself, deadly nightshade; or some other soporific plant
- 1842, J. van Voorst, The Phytologist, p. 595.
- Beneath and around the clumps of ragged moss-grown elder and hoary stunted whitethorn (...) rise thickets of tall nettles and rank hemlock, concealing the deadly but alluring dwale —
- 1842, J. van Voorst, The Phytologist, p. 595.
- error, delusion
- (heraldry) a sable or black color.
- (obsolete) A heretic.
Etymology 2
From Middle English dwalen, from Old English dwalian, from Proto-Germanic *dwalōną, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwelH- (“to make turbid”).
Verb
dwale (third-person singular simple present dwales, present participle dwaling, simple past and past participle dwaled)
- To mutter deliriously
Related terms
- dwaal — a dreamy, dazed, or absent-minded state
- dwual — to be delirious
References
- dwale in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Part or all of this entry has been imported from the 1913 edition of Webster’s Dictionary, which is now free of copyright and hence in the public domain. The imported definitions may be significantly out of date, and any more recent senses may be completely missing.
(See the entry for dwale in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.)
Dutch
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch *thwāla, *twēla, *thweila, from Proto-Germanic *þwahilō.
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
- dwêle
- *dweile