doluigi
Old Irish
Etymology
dí- + Proto-Celtic *logeyeti, causative of *legeti (“to lie down”) (compare Gothic 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan)), from Proto-Indo-European *legʰ-.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈl͈uɣʲi/
Verb
do·luigi (prototonic ·dílgai, verbal noun dílgud)
- to forgive
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 32a21
- at féchem dom et da·lugub són
- you sg are a debtor to me and I will forgive that
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 32a21
Inflection
Complex, class A II present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·luigim | do·lugi, du·lugai | du·luget | du·luigter | ||||
| Prot. | ·dílgai | ·dílg(a)id | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | do·rolgis, du·rolgis | do·rolaig | du·rolged | do·rolgetha, do·rolgida | ||||
| Prot. | ·derlaichta | ||||||||
| Future | Deut. | do·lugub | do·luichfea, du·lugfa | ||||||
| Prot. | ·dílgub | ·dílgibther | |||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | du·logae | do·rolgea (ro-form) | du·logaid do·rolged (ro-form) |
du·loigther | ||||
| Prot. | ·dílga | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·derliged (ro-form) | ·derlaigthe | |||||||
| Imperative | dílich | dílg(a)id | |||||||
| Verbal noun | dílgud | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·luigi also do·lluigi |
do·luigi pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/ |
do·luigi also do·lluigi |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- “do·luigi” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
References
- Holger Pedersen, Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1913, vol. II, p. 573
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