dolega
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *dīlegāti; synchronically analyzable as dí- + legaid. Cognate with Welsh dileu (“to delete”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈl͈ʲeɣa/
Verb
do·lega (verbal noun dílgend or dílgent)
- to destroy
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 62b20
- a n-imbed són ind slóig do·lega na ní téte, fo chosmailius dílenn
- the abundance of the army which destroys whatever it comes to, like a deluge
- c. 875, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 62b20
Conjugation
Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | do·lega | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | du·roilged | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | dus·leichfitis (with infixed pronoun s-) | |||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | dundam·legthar (with infixed pronoun dam-) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·derlegae (ro-form) | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | dílegar | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | dílgend, dílgent | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| do·lega also do·llega |
do·lega pronounced with /-l(ʲ)-/ |
do·lega also do·llega |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- “do·lega” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
- Holger Pedersen, Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, 1913, vol. II, p. 562
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