disparate

See also: dispárate

English

WOTD – 2 July 2006

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French desparat, from Latin disparātus, past participle of disparō (to divide), from dis- (apart) + parō (to make equal), from par (equal).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/, /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹɪt/[1]
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈdɪsp(ə)ɹət/
  • (file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /dɪˈspɛɹət/
  • (US) IPA(key): /dɪˈspæɹət/[2]

Adjective

disparate (comparative more disparate, superlative most disparate)

  1. Composed of inherently different or distinct elements; incongruous.
    The board of the company was decidedly disparate, with no two members from the same social or economic background.
  2. Essentially different; of different species, unlike but not opposed in pairs; also, less properly, utterly unlike; incapable of being compared; having no common genus.
    • 1898, John Wesley Powell, Truth and Error:
      Then disparate sense impressions come to disparate organs, as light to the eye, taste to the mouth, etc.
    • 1912, Bertrand Russel, The Philosophy of Bergson:
      M. Bergson’s philosophy, unlike most of the systems of the past, is dualistic: the world, for him, is divided into two disparate portions, on the one hand life, on the other matter, or rather that inert something which the intellect views as matter.

Synonyms

Translations

References

  1. Longman Exams Dictionary
  2. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary

Further reading

Noun

disparate (plural disparates)

  1. (chiefly in the plural) Any of a group of unequal or dissimilar things.

Anagrams


French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin disparātus, past participle of to divide, from dis- (apart) + to make equal, from par (equal).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dispaʁat/

Adjective

disparate (plural disparates)

  1. disparate; incongruous

Further reading


German

Adjective

disparate

  1. inflection of disparat:
    1. strong and mixed nominative and accusative feminine singular
    2. strong nominative and accusative plural
    3. weak nominative all-gender singular
    4. weak accusative feminine and neuter singular

Italian

Adjective

disparate

  1. feminine plural of disparato

Anagrams


Latin

Verb

disparāte

  1. first-person plural present active imperative of disparō

Portuguese

Etymology

Back-formation from disparatar or from Spanish disparate.

Noun

disparate m (plural disparates)

  1. nonsense (meaningless words or actions)
    Synonyms: asneira, dislate
    Você fala um disparate, meu amigo.
    You speak nonsense, my friend.
  2. Great amount; a lot
    O povo recebia um disparate de turistas no verão.
    The town was deluged with tourists in summer.

Spanish

FWOTD – 22 January 2019

Etymology

From disparatar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dispaˈɾate/, [d̪ispaˈɾat̪e]

Noun

disparate m (plural disparates)

  1. nonsense (meaningless words or actions)
    • 2010, Alberto Lema, "Sidecar", tr. by Iris Cochón, publ. by Caballo de Troya (Random House).
      [] Y todo ese disparate sobre la supuesta infinitud de las personas; cuanto más sabes más quieres saber, más sabes que no sabes, etc.; es una estupidez.
      And all that hogwash about the supposed infinity of people; the more you know the more you want to know, the more you know that you don't know, etc.; it's all silliness.
    Synonym: dislate
  2. a great amount; a lot
  3. crazy idea

Further reading

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