disjoncter
French
Etymology
Neologism formed from the stem of the Latin disjunctus (past participle of disjungere).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/
Audio (Paris) (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of disjoncter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| present participle | disjonctant /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| past participle | disjoncté /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ | ||||||
| infinitive | |||||||
| simple | disjoncter | ||||||
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| gerund1 | |||||||
| simple | disjonctant /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɑ̃/ | ||||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctes /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctons /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɔ̃/ |
disjonctez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ |
disjonctent /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
| imperfect | disjonctais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ |
disjonctais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ |
disjonctait /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ |
disjonctions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tjɔ̃/ |
disjonctiez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tje/ |
disjonctaient /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | disjonctai /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ |
disjonctas /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta/ |
disjoncta /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta/ |
disjonctâmes /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tam/ |
disjonctâtes /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tat/ |
disjonctèrent /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | disjoncterai /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁe/ |
disjoncteras /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁa/ |
disjonctera /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁa/ |
disjoncterons /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɔ̃/ |
disjoncterez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁe/ |
disjoncteront /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | disjoncterais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ |
disjoncterais /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ |
disjoncterait /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ |
disjoncterions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
disjoncteriez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁje/ |
disjoncteraient /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctes /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
disjonctions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tjɔ̃/ |
disjonctiez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tje/ |
disjonctent /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
| imperfect2 | disjonctasse /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tas/ |
disjonctasses /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tas/ |
disjonctât /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta/ |
disjonctassions /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
disjonctassiez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.ta.sje/ |
disjonctassent /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | disjoncte /dis.ʒɔ̃kt/ |
— | disjonctons /dis.ʒɔ̃k.tɔ̃/ |
disjonctez /dis.ʒɔ̃k.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 Only usable with preposition en. | |||||||
| 2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “disjoncter” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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