dilate

See also: dilaté

English

Etymology

From Middle French dilater, from Latin dīlātō (I spread out), from di- (variant of dis-) + latus (wide).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /daɪˈleɪt/
  • Rhymes: -eɪt

Verb

dilate (third-person singular simple present dilates, present participle dilating, simple past and past participle dilated)

  1. (transitive) To enlarge; to make bigger.
    The eye doctor put drops in my eye to dilate the pupil so he could see the nerve better.
  2. (intransitive) To become wider or larger; to expand.
    His heart dilates and glories in his strength.
  3. (transitive, intransitive) To speak largely and copiously; to dwell in narration; to enlarge; with "on" or "upon".
    • Shakespeare
      Do me the favour to dilate at full / What hath befallen of them and thee till now.
    • Crabbe
      But still on their ancient joys dilate.
  4. (medicine, intransitive) To use a dilator to widen the neovagina after transgender surgery.

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams


French

Verb

dilate

  1. inflection of dilater:
    1. first-person and third-person singular present indicative
    2. first-person and third-person singular present subjunctive
    3. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams


Latin

Participle

dīlāte

  1. vocative masculine singular of dīlātus

Portuguese

Verb

dilate

  1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of dilatar
  2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of dilatar
  3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of dilatar
  4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of dilatar

Spanish

Verb

dilate

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of dilatar.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of dilatar.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of dilatar.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of dilatar.
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