dichten

See also: Dichten

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɪxtə(n)/
  • (file)

Etymology 1

From dicht + -en.

Verb

dichten

  1. (transitive) to close
  2. (transitive) to stop up
Inflection
Inflection of dichten (weak)
infinitive dichten
past singular dichtte
past participle gedicht
infinitive dichten
gerund dichten n
present tense past tense
1st person singular dichtdichtte
2nd person sing. (jij) dichtdichtte
2nd person sing. (u) dichtdichtte
2nd person sing. (gij) dichtdichtte
3rd person singular dichtdichtte
plural dichtendichtten
subjunctive sing.1 dichtedichtte
subjunctive plur.1 dichtendichtten
imperative sing. dicht
imperative plur.1 dicht
participles dichtendgedicht
1) Archaic.

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch dichten, from Latin dictō.

Verb

dichten

  1. (intransitive) to compose a poem
Inflection
Inflection of dichten (weak)
infinitive dichten
past singular dichtte
past participle gedicht
infinitive dichten
gerund dichten n
present tense past tense
1st person singular dichtdichtte
2nd person sing. (jij) dichtdichtte
2nd person sing. (u) dichtdichtte
2nd person sing. (gij) dichtdichtte
3rd person singular dichtdichtte
plural dichtendichtten
subjunctive sing.1 dichtedichtte
subjunctive plur.1 dichtendichtten
imperative sing. dicht
imperative plur.1 dicht
participles dichtendgedicht
1) Archaic.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

dichten

  1. Plural form of dicht

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdɪçtən/, [ˈdɪçtən], [ˈdɪçtn̩]

Etymology 1

From Middle High German tihten, from Old High German tihtōn, dihtōn. Probably an early borrowing from Latin dictare, although it has been suggested that a Germanic verb, possibly akin to Middle High German tīchen (to create, to put into practice), was merged with the Latin one. The consonantism (d-/t-) was very unstable in early modern German; the voiced onset, which is in line with Middle Low German dichten, has prevailed. Cognate with Dutch dichten, English dight.

Verb

dichten (third-person singular simple present dichtet, past tense dichtete, past participle gedichtet, auxiliary haben)

  1. to compose (a text, almost always poetry)
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From the adjective dicht.

Verb

dichten (third-person singular simple present dichtet, past tense dichtete, past participle gedichtet, auxiliary haben)

  1. to caulk, seal (prevent leakage)
    Synonyms: abdichten, versiegeln
Conjugation
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Adjective

dichten

  1. inflected form of dicht

Luxembourgish

Verb

dichten (third-person singular present dicht, past participle gedicht, auxiliary verb hunn)

  1. to compose poetry

Conjugation

Regular
infinitive dichten
participle gedicht
auxiliary hunn
present
indicative
imperative
1st singular dichten
2nd singular dichts dicht
3rd singular dicht
1st plural dichten
2nd plural dicht dicht
3rd plural dichten
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dictō.

Verb

dichten

  1. to dictate
  2. to write down, to arrange in writing

Inflection

Weak
Infinitive dichten
3rd sg. past
3rd pl. past
Past participle
Infinitive dichten
In genitive dichtens
In dative dichtene
Indicative Present Past
1st singular dichte
2nd singular dichts, dichtes
3rd singular dicht, dichtet
1st plural dichten
2nd plural dicht, dichtet
3rd plural dichten
Subjunctive Present Past
1st singular dichte
2nd singular dichts, dichtes
3rd singular dichte
1st plural dichten
2nd plural dicht, dichtet
3rd plural dichten
Imperative Present
Singular dicht, dichte
Plural dicht, dichtet
Present Past
Participle dichtende

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • dichten (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • dichten”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.