desponso

Latin

Etymology

From de- +‎ spōnsō.

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /deːsˈpon.soː/, [deːsˈpõː.soː]

Verb

dēspōnsō (present infinitive dēspōnsāre, perfect active dēspōnsāvī, supine dēspōnsātum); first conjugation

  1. I betroth

Inflection
   Conjugation of desponso (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēspōnsō dēspōnsās dēspōnsat dēspōnsāmus dēspōnsātis dēspōnsant
imperfect dēspōnsābam dēspōnsābās dēspōnsābat dēspōnsābāmus dēspōnsābātis dēspōnsābant
future dēspōnsābō dēspōnsābis dēspōnsābit dēspōnsābimus dēspōnsābitis dēspōnsābunt
perfect dēspōnsāvī dēspōnsāvistī dēspōnsāvit dēspōnsāvimus dēspōnsāvistis dēspōnsāvērunt, dēspōnsāvēre
pluperfect dēspōnsāveram dēspōnsāverās dēspōnsāverat dēspōnsāverāmus dēspōnsāverātis dēspōnsāverant
future perfect dēspōnsāverō dēspōnsāveris dēspōnsāverit dēspōnsāverimus dēspōnsāveritis dēspōnsāverint
passive present dēspōnsor dēspōnsāris, dēspōnsāre dēspōnsātur dēspōnsāmur dēspōnsāminī dēspōnsantur
imperfect dēspōnsābar dēspōnsābāris, dēspōnsābāre dēspōnsābātur dēspōnsābāmur dēspōnsābāminī dēspōnsābantur
future dēspōnsābor dēspōnsāberis, dēspōnsābere dēspōnsābitur dēspōnsābimur dēspōnsābiminī dēspōnsābuntur
perfect dēspōnsātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēspōnsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēspōnsātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēspōnsem dēspōnsēs dēspōnset dēspōnsēmus dēspōnsētis dēspōnsent
imperfect dēspōnsārem dēspōnsārēs dēspōnsāret dēspōnsārēmus dēspōnsārētis dēspōnsārent
perfect dēspōnsāverim dēspōnsāverīs dēspōnsāverit dēspōnsāverimus dēspōnsāveritis dēspōnsāverint
pluperfect dēspōnsāvissem dēspōnsāvissēs dēspōnsāvisset dēspōnsāvissēmus dēspōnsāvissētis dēspōnsāvissent
passive present dēspōnser dēspōnsēris, dēspōnsēre dēspōnsētur dēspōnsēmur dēspōnsēminī dēspōnsentur
imperfect dēspōnsārer dēspōnsārēris, dēspōnsārēre dēspōnsārētur dēspōnsārēmur dēspōnsārēminī dēspōnsārentur
perfect dēspōnsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēspōnsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēspōnsā — — dēspōnsāte —
future — dēspōnsātō dēspōnsātō — dēspōnsātōte dēspōnsantō
passive present — dēspōnsāre — — dēspōnsāminī —
future — dēspōnsātor dēspōnsātor — — dēspōnsantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives dēspōnsāre dēspōnsāvisse dēspōnsātūrus esse dēspōnsārī dēspōnsātus esse dēspōnsātum īrī
participles dēspōnsāns — dēspōnsātūrus — dēspōnsātus dēspōnsandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
nominative genitive dative/ablative accusative accusative ablative
dēspōnsāre dēspōnsandī dēspōnsandō dēspōnsandum dēspōnsātum dēspōnsātū

Descendants

References
  • desponso in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • desponso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
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