deich

Irish

Irish cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : deich
    Ordinal : deichiú
    Personal : deichniúr

Etymology

From Old Irish deich, from Proto-Celtic *dekam, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʲɛç/, /dʲɛh/
  • (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /dʲɛ/
  • (file)

Numeral

deich (triggers eclipsis)

  1. ten

Usage notes

  • May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggers eclipsis:
  • deich gcatten cats
  • deich dtroitheten feet
  • deich n-uaireten times
  • When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with nouns modified by adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular but only lenites after nouns in the plural when they end in slender consonants:
  • deich gcapall bhánaten white horses
  • na deich n-eaglais mhórathe ten big churches
But:
  • deich gcapaill bhánaten white horses
  • na deich n-eaglaisí mórathe ten big churches
  • When referring to human beings, the personal form deichniúr is used.

Derived terms

  • deichiú (ordinal)
  • deichniúr (used with personal nouns)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
deich dheich ndeich
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References


Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *dekam, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Numeral

Old Irish cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 20  > 
    Cardinal : deich
    Ordinal : dechmad

deich

  1. ten

Descendants

References


Scottish Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic cardinal numbers
 <  9 10 11  > 
    Cardinal : deich
    Ordinal : deicheamh

Etymology

From Old Irish deich, from Proto-Celtic *dekam, from Proto-Indo-European *déḱm̥.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tʲeç/

Numeral

deich

  1. ten

Derived terms

References

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