deall

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

dy- +‎ gallu

Pronunciation
  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈdɛ.aɬ/
  • (South Wales) (standard) (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈdeː.aɬ/, /ˈdɛ.aɬ/
    • (South Wales) (colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈdiː.aɬ/, /ˈdɪ.aɬ/

Verb

deall (first-person singular present deallaf)

  1. to understand, to comprehend

Conjugation

With vowel mutation:

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future deallaf deelli deall deallwn deellwch, deallwch deallant deellir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 deallwn deallit deallai deallem deallech deallent deellid
preterite deellais deellaist deallodd deallasom deallasoch deallasant deallwyd
pluperfect deallaswn deallasit deallasai deallasem deallasech deallasent deallasid, deallesid
present subjunctive deallwyf deellych deallo deallom dealloch deallont dealler
imperative — deall, dealla dealled deallwn deellwch, deallwch deallent dealler
verbal noun deall
verbal adjectives dealledig
dealladwy

Without vowel mutation:

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future deallaf dealli deall deallwn deallwch deallant deallir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional		 deallwn deallit deallai deallem deallech deallent deallid
preterite deallais deallaist deallodd deallasom deallasoch deallasant deallwyd
pluperfect deallaswn deallasit deallasai deallasem deallasech deallasent deallasid, deallesid
present subjunctive deallwyf deallych deallo deallom dealloch deallont dealler
imperative — deall, dealla dealled deallwn deallwch deallent dealler
verbal noun deall
verbal adjectives dealledig
dealladwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms singular plural
first second third first second third
future dealla i, deallaf i dealli di deallith o/e/hi, dealliff e/hi deallwn ni deallwch chi deallan nhw
conditional deallwn i, deallswn i deallet ti, deallset ti deallai fo/fe/hi, deallsai fo/fe/hi deallen ni, deallsen ni deallech chi, deallsech chi deallen nhw, deallsen nhw
preterite deallais i, dealles i deallaist ti, deallest ti deallodd o/e/hi deallon ni dealloch chi deallon nhw
imperative — dealla — — deallwch —
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

Noun

deall m (uncountable)

  1. understanding, comprehension, intelligence

Mutation
Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
deall ddeall neall unchanged
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950-), “deallaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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