cyntaf

Welsh

Welsh ordinal numbers
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    Cardinal : un
    Ordinal : cyntaf
    Adverbial : unwaith

Etymology

From Proto-Brythonic *kɨnthaβ̃, from Proto-Celtic *kentusamos.

Pronunciation

Adjective

cyntaf (feminine singular cyntaf, plural cyntaf, not comparable)

  1. swiftest, quickest, fastest, fleetest
  2. (ordinal) first
    1. foremost, chief, principal
    2. pristine

Usage notes

Unlike other ordinals, cyntaf follows the noun - llawr cyntaf (first floor).

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
cyntaf gyntaf nghyntaf chyntaf
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • Angharad Fychan and Ann Parry Owen, editors (2014), cyntaf”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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