cumander

Ladin

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *commandō, *commandāre, from Classical Latin commendō, itself from the verb mandō (“I order, I command”).

Verb

cumander

To command

Conjugation

Ladin conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of cumander (first conjugation)

person	singular			plural
infinitive	cumander, cumandé
auxiliary verb		avei	gerund		cumandan
past participle		cumandé
person	first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative	ie	tu	el / ela	nos	vos	ei / eles
present	cumande, cumandeie	cumandes, cumandeies	cumanda, cumandeia, cumandea	cumandon	cumandeis	cumanda, cumandeia
imperfect	cumandove	cumandoves	cumandova	cumandovan	cumandovais	cumandova
future	cumandaré	cumandaras	cumandarà	cumandaron	cumandareis	cumandarà
subjunctive	che ie	che tu	che el / ela	che nos	che vos	che ei / eles
present	cumande, cumandeie	cumandes, cumandeies	cumande, cumandeie	cumandon	cumandeis	cumande
imperfect	cumandasse	cumandasses	cumandassa	cumandassan	cumandassais	cumandassa
imperative	–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative	—	cumanda, cumandeia	—	cumandon	cumandede	—

Old French

Verb

cumander

Alternative form of comander

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Conjugation of cumander (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		cumander			avoir cumandé
gerund		en cumandant			Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle		cumandant
past participle		cumandé
person		singular			plural
person		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	cumant	cumandes	cumande	cumandons	cumandez	cumandent
	imperfect	cumandoie, cumandeie, cumandoe, cumandeve	cumandoies, cumandeies, cumandoes, cumandeves	cumandoit, cumandeit, cumandot, cumandeve	cumandiiens, cumandiens	cumandiiez, cumandiez	cumandoient, cumandeient, cumandoent, cumandevent
	preterite	cumandai	cumandas	cumanda	cumandames	cumandastes	cumanderent
	future	cumanderai	cumanderas	cumandera	cumanderons	cumanderoiz, cumandereiz, cumanderez	cumanderont
	conditional	cumanderoie, cumandereie	cumanderoies, cumandereies	cumanderoit, cumandereit	cumanderiiens, cumanderiens	cumanderiiez, cumanderiez	cumanderoient, cumandereient
compound tenses	present perfect	Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	pluperfect	Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	past anterior	Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	future perfect	Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
	conditional perfect	Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	cumant	cumanz	cumant	cumandons	cumandez	cumandent
simple tenses	imperfect	cumandasse	cumandasses	cumandast	cumandissons, cumandissiens	cumandissoiz, cumandissez, cumandissiez	cumandassent
compound tenses	past	Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
compound tenses	pluperfect	Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
imperative		—	cumande	—	cumandons	cumandez	—

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