cuivrer

French

Etymology

From cuivre +‎ -er

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /kɥivʁe/

Verb

cuivrer

  1. (transitive) to coat with copper

Conjugation
Conjugation of cuivrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
present participle cuivrant
/kɥi.vʁɑ̃/
past participle cuivré
/kɥi.vʁe/
infinitive
simple cuivrer
compound avoir + past participle
gerund1
simple cuivrant
/kɥi.vʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cuivre
/kɥivʁ/		 cuivres
/kɥivʁ/		 cuivre
/kɥivʁ/		 cuivrons
/kɥi.vʁɔ̃/		 cuivrez
/kɥi.vʁe/		 cuivrent
/kɥivʁ/
imperfect cuivrais
/kɥi.vʁɛ/		 cuivrais
/kɥi.vʁɛ/		 cuivrait
/kɥi.vʁɛ/		 cuivrions
/kɥi.vʁi.jɔ̃/		 cuivriez
/kɥi.vʁi.je/		 cuivraient
/kɥi.vʁɛ/
past historic2 cuivrai
/kɥi.vʁe/		 cuivras
/kɥi.vʁa/		 cuivra
/kɥi.vʁa/		 cuivrâmes
/kɥi.vʁam/		 cuivrâtes
/kɥi.vʁat/		 cuivrèrent
/kɥi.vʁɛʁ/
future cuivrerai
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁe/		 cuivreras
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁa/		 cuivrera
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁa/		 cuivrerons
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/		 cuivrerez
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁe/		 cuivreront
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cuivrerais
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/		 cuivrerais
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/		 cuivrerait
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/		 cuivrerions
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/		 cuivreriez
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁje/		 cuivreraient
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)		 present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)		 present cuivre
/kɥivʁ/		 cuivres
/kɥivʁ/		 cuivre
/kɥivʁ/		 cuivrions
/kɥi.vʁi.jɔ̃/		 cuivriez
/kɥi.vʁi.je/		 cuivrent
/kɥivʁ/
imperfect2 cuivrasse
/kɥi.vʁas/		 cuivrasses
/kɥi.vʁas/		 cuivrât
/kɥi.vʁa/		 cuivrassions
/kɥi.vʁa.sjɔ̃/		 cuivrassiez
/kɥi.vʁa.sje/		 cuivrassent
/kɥi.vʁas/
(compound
tenses)		 past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cuivre
/kɥivʁ/		 — cuivrons
/kɥi.vʁɔ̃/		 cuivrez
/kɥi.vʁe/		 —
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 Only usable with preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, the past historic, past anterior, imperfect subjunctive and pluperfect subjunctive tenses may be found to have been replaced with the indicative present perfect, indicative pluperfect, present subjunctive and past subjunctive tenses respectively (Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading
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